Most important, a no-fly zone is not a practical response to the Baath government’s repression. On Friday, troops just shot into the crowds. Unlike Qaddafi, Bashar al-Assad is not bombing his cities with jets from the air. Nor are helicopter gunships or tank units central to the coercive abilities of the Syrian state. Syrian geography is complex, and plinking tanks from the air is not an option in Syria.
There is no Arab League resolution urging intervention in Syria. There is no United Nations Security Council resolution authorizing war. In the absence of a UNSC resolution, any attack on Syria would be considered an act of aggression and could open US politicians and military men to prosecution in international courts.
Russia and China are against Western intervention, which dooms any condemnatory resolution at the UN security council.
In international law since 1945, especially in the UN charter, the only grounds for going to war are self-defense or as a result of a UNSC resolution. Neither obtains in Syria and any foreign intervention would therefore be illegal, and the pilots could be tried in international courts.
It breaks my heart to say all this. The youth of Syria is being cold-bloodedly shot down by army snipers. You wish there was a way to stop it. But there isn’t. There isn’t a practical set of military tactics outsiders could deploy effectively in this situation. There is no international framework of legality for an intervention.
But
it should be remembered that the political wing of the Syrian opposition in any case does not want such an intervention, and that most Syrians are determined to go it alone. They want to do what the Tunisians and Egyptians did. They should be given a chance, since that would be the best outcome possible.
http://www.juancole.com/2011/10/why-a-no-fly-zone-wont-work-in-syria.htmlThere US and NATO would not have intervened in Libya without a UN authorization and won't do so in Syria without it. Russia and China are preventing the UN from doing so much as condemn the Syrian government. That has bad consequences for the Syrian people, but it does not justify individual countries or regional groups deciding to intervene on their own.
Unless you support unilateral intervention, it is Russia and China that are preventing any international action on behalf of Syrians. That they are treating Syria differently than they did Libya because of oil, is something that those two countries would probably deny.