U.S. Nuclear Weapons Guidance
Although often seen as static and slow to change, U.S. nuclear weapons policy is actually subject to frequent updates via guidance documents that change the posture of the weapons and the doctrine that guide their use. This chronology lists the major known nuclear weapons guidance issued by the White House and the military since the Bush administration took office in 2001:
January: U.S. Strategic Command publishes OPLAN 8044-98.
May: Defense Secretary Rumsfeld publishes the Strategic Defense Review (SDR). This document, among other things, sets "requirements for the number and types of weapons in the stockpile."
September 30: Defense Secretary Rumsfeld issues the Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) Report.
October 1: The updated Single Integrated Operations Plan (SIOP) 02 enters into effect.
December 31: Defense Secretary Rumsfeld forwards the Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) report to Congress. Among specifying conditions and capabilities for the future U.S. nuclear posture, the NPR also includes excerpts from other planning documents: FY04 Defense Planning Guidance and FY03-07 Future Years Defense Plan.
The FY04 DPG
will provide guidance to coordinate and deconflict requirements for nuclear and non nuclear systems." The "initiatives reflected in the proposed FY03-07 Future Years Defense Plan (FYDP) include:
(1) Mobile and Relocatable Targets. DoD proposed to develop a systems-level approach, applied across the Services, for holding at risk critical mobile targets.
(2) Defeating Hard and Deeply-Buried Targets. DoD would implement a program to improve significantly the means to locate, identify, characterize, and target adversarial hard and deeply buried targets.
(3) Long Range Strike. DoD will pursue a systems level approach to defeat critical fixed and mobile targets at varying ranges, in all terrain and weather conditions, and in denied areas.
(4) Guided Missile Submarines (SSGNs). DoD has proposed to fund the conversion of four SSBNs, withdrawn from the strategic nuclear service, to SSGN configuration.
(4) Precision Strike. Effort to increase the number of targets than can be attacked on a single mission. Elements include a 'Multifunction Information Distribution System' to provide 'a jam-resistant, secure, digital network for exchange of critical information for strike capabilities,' a 'Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile,' A 'Small Diameter Bomb,' and the 'Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle.'
(5) A New Strike System. "DoD will begin in FY03 to explore concepts for a new strike system that might arm the converted SSGNs. Desired capabilities for this new strike weapon include timely arrival on target, precision, and the ability to be retargeted rapidly."
Updates at:
http://www.nukestrat.com/us/guidance.htm