So, there may be an upside for patients and a downside for doctors in McCain's plan.
When the employer pays for your insurance, you are covered under ERISA, and the kinds of damages you can get are limited. But if you pay for your insurance, you are not as limited with regard to your damages.
"Congress passed the Employee Retirement Income Security Program in 1974 to make sure that “safeguards
provided with respect to the establishment, operation, and administration” of employee benefit plans. ERISA applies to "any employee benefit plan" provided by an employer or employee organization. Courts have applied ERISA to HMOs.
ERISA contains a broad provision stating that ERISA preempts any state law that relates to ERISA plans except those regulating banking, securities, or insurance. ERISA forbids states from deeming employee plans as insurers. In 2004, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its holding in Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila, ruling that ERISA preempts state law allowing for damages resulting from health plans’ coverage decisions. This decision effectively forces these claims into federal court, which imposes limitations on damages in favor of the HMO.
. . .
Generally, damages in a state court action for negligence against an HMO would include:
* actual expenses (out-of-pocket expenses),
* future medical expenses,
* mental anguish,
* future wage loss,
* loss of consortium,
* loss of parental advice and guidance,
* funeral and burial expenses,
* other financial loss, and
* sometimes--punitive damages (if there is malice or fraud involved).
In contrast, damages arising under an ERISA action are limited to the actual medical expenses that were denied or the expenses incurred due to the negligence. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that punitive damages, consequential damages (damages arising as a direct foreseeable result of the wrongdoing) and damages for emotional distress are not recoverable under ERISA.
http://www.calpersonalinjurylawyer.com/sub/hmo-medical-malpractice.jsp
I have to add that the original decision that the ERISA damages are limited to actual medical expenses that were denied or incurred was written by, you guessed it --- Scalia.
Mertens v. Hewitt Assocs. (91-1671), 508 U.S. 248 (1993).
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/91-1671.ZS.html
on edit: McCain is a fool!!!! If enacted, his health plan will cost the medical profession a king's ransom.