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Weekend Economists: The Deja Vu Edition January 3-4, 2009

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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 09:27 AM
Original message
Weekend Economists: The Deja Vu Edition January 3-4, 2009
As we wait for deliverance from BushCo, we see the repetitive and Byzantine dance of the financeer weaving about the country. Money meant for US lending is buying businesses or paying off debts abroad, big busted firms paying off everybody but the little people who need to eat, Congress wallowing in their inertia like hippopotami.

And Layoffs, Layoffs everywhere.



Layoffs define the Boomer career path. The idea that one would have 6 or more careers came out of the Boomer lives as more and more US jobs became outsourced, mechanized, obsolete, or reserved for illegals working at slave wages.

Obama will have to come to grips with this. I doubt that his personal experience stretches that far, although he has more in common with the Common Man than any other three national politicians (at least, the male ones).

So, in a quest for truth, understanding, and the return of the American dream, let us explore recent events for glimpses of our future....
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 09:33 AM
Response to Original message
1.  10 Reasons to be Hopeful about 2009, and 3 Reasons to be Terrified By Sarah van Gelder
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article21617.htm


We’re entering a new year at a time unlike any other in recent memory. Here are 10 reasons I’m filled with hope as I look ahead at 2009—and three reasons I’m terrified.

1. Young people are stepping up. They know that they formed the backbone of Barack Obama’s presidential campaign and that their work infused the country with the “Yes, we can” spirit. Now that these young people know what success feels like, many will be in it for the long haul.

2. Election protection is working. Grassroots vigilance, successful lawsuits, and media exposure are making voter suppression efforts less successful. More remains to be done, but the trends are in the right direction. (One terrifying note, though, is the death in a December 19 plane crash of GOP IT expert Michael Connell, who many believe was poised to reveal secrets related to vote stealing.)

3. There is now overwhelming support for universal health care. This grassroots commitment coupled with Obama’s leadership could make this the year when we finally overcome the roadblocks big insurance and drug corporations have placed in the way of progress. A majority of Americans favor a tax-supported single-payer system like Canada’s. The Obama plan, while it’s not single-payer, is nonetheless a good plan—as long as it retains the option for all Americans to join a public health insurance plan.

4. Corporate power is on the wane. Barack Obama ran for office without relying on corporate donations in a campaign that saw candidates competing to establish their tough-on-corporate-power bonafides. Even before the Wall Street meltdown, a majority of Americans thought corporations had too much power. The economic collapse is further eroding goodwill towards corporations and big finance, showing instead how both were instrumental in concentrating wealth, creating unsustainable bubbles, and putting our way of life at risk. After the trillions of taxpayer money paid out in corporate bailouts, the American people are looking for more fair and sustainable alternatives.

5. The failing economy is giving us lots of reasons to be terrified (see below) but also reasons to be hopeful. That rip-roaring economy we’re all supposed to be trying to bring back was tearing through the world’s rainforests, mountaintops, aquifers, fisheries, soils, and other resources, driving thousands of species toward extinction, changing the climate, and leaving billions behind in the rush for “economic growth.” So, painful as it might be, this downturn represents a chance to build a different sort of economy—one that offers dignity, livelihoods, and a future for our children.

6. We’re finally getting real about the urgency and scope of the climate challenge. The incoming Obama administration takes science seriously, which means taking climate change seriously, too. The nay-sayers have quit denying the existence of global warming, and have resorted to random delay tactics. Many now see the conversion to a climate-friendly economy as a major opportunity, with new jobs and investment needed to weatherize buildings, re-tool factories, develop renewal sources of energy, and rebuild transportation infrastructure (see below for the terrifying flip side).

7. Social movements are building people power. Nonviolent civil disobedience is back. Climate organizers conduct “die-ins” and climate camps to shut down coal plants. Workers at Republic Windows & Doors occupied their factory when they were abruptly dismissed without severance and vacation pay. President-Elect Obama backed the Republic workers, implicitly inviting others to stand up for their rights. He also continues to organize people at the grassroots—right now through health care discussion groups. Thousands of these meetings being held across the country could build a health care reform movement with enough clout to overcome entrenched interests and move forward. (We may wind up calling Obama, Organizer-in-Chief.)

8. DIY (do it yourself) communities are piloting the shift to a people-centered society. These folks understand that real security during tough times is found in the “social capital” of community. At the same time, they are creating experiments in green and just ways of life. They aren’t waiting for policy changes or bailouts, instead, they are helping each other now and getting on with the most extraordinary project of our time: building a better world.

9. International cooperation is now possible, and it’s none too soon. The day of the lone wolf is over. Likewise, the day of the sole superpower that could bend the rest of the world to its will. Climate change, nuclear proliferation, failed states, the Israel-Palestine conflict, the collapse of ocean fisheries, outbreaks of genocide, environmental and human rights refugee crises, HIV/AIDS and other pandemics—all require international cooperation. That means everyone has a seat at the table, no one gets bullied, and the solutions have to be real ones.

10. Obama! It’s true, he hasn’t lived up to all our hopes with his cabinet picks. On the left-right scale, he’s been pretty centrist, and especially his choices for foreign policy and agriculture posts suggest he may repeat the mistakes of the Clinton and Bush appointees he is surrounding himself with. But on the people-versus-big-money scale, he leans towards people and the common good, as the examples above illustrate. And he has elevated the national dialogue, setting a new standard for intelligent, inclusive, nuanced leadership....

SEE LINK FOR THE BAD NEWS

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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 09:39 AM
Response to Original message
2. The Crisis of Common Sense: Is It So Difficult To Understand The Financial Crisis? By Matthias Chan
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=CHA20090101&articleId=11575



...Thinking used to be a pleasure and so very invigorating. But now experts have ensured that thinking is difficult and tiring, so burdensome, that we don’t think at all. The result is that common sense is thrown out of the window, and we have been conditioned to rely on our mental crutch, the so-called experts to think for us.

How sad.

It Is So Difficult To Understand The Financial Crisis

Many have expressed to me that they are overwhelmed by the complexity of the global financial tsunami and are absolutely confused as to how to prepare and survive the crisis. When I explained in simple terms, they refused to accept the explanations as to them “it was too simple. It must be more complicated as otherwise how can the crisis become a global fiasco?

Consider the following and my simple explanation:

1. financial engineering: new ways of gambling

2. Investors: gamblers

3. Stock & Futures Markets: casinos

4. Financial Analysts: casinos’ salesmen / women

5. Bonds: I.O.Us.

6. Banks: Dishonest Money-lenders (actual money-lenders licensed not as banks, but as money-lenders, cannot create “money out of thin air”. They have to use their own capital – 100% to lend)

7. Currencies / fiat money toilet papers

8. Derivative markets: ponzi scheme

So many people have difficulty accepting my explanations as the simple reality. This is even after the recent exposé of the US$50 Billion fraud by Bernard Madoff, the former chairman of NASDAQ. He declared to the FBI, that his scheme was essentially a Ponzi scheme (i.e. using one set of “investors’ money” to pay off an earlier set of “investors”).

Banks worldwide have collapsed!

Why?

Two reasons – (i) they gambled at the casino and lost trillions and (ii) almost all their borrowers that borrowed huge sums (leveraging 30 times or more i.e. if a borrower has $1 million capital, he can borrower $30 million) have defaulted.

Common sense tells us that if our income is only $X and we borrow 30 times in excess of $X, there is no way that we can repay the debt, unless our gambling bets pay out in excess of 30 times the original amount of $X.

Common sense tells us that if our total family monthly income is e.g. RM3,500, we cannot afford a lifestyle that requires a monthly expenditure of RM10,000 financed by credit-cards with only 5% monthly payment on the outstanding. When interests start piling up on the accumulated monthly outstanding, a point will be reached whereby the cardholder cannot even keep up with the payment of the interests. The cardholder defaults and he gets sued by the lawyers acting for the credit-card companies and or banks.

Common sense tells us that if you are conned into buying something allegedly worth US$500,000 when its actual value is US$5,000 and you borrowed to buy the inflated “asset”, there is no way that you will continue paying the installments and the interests on such an acquisition. The bank on the other hand is stuck with an “asset” supposedly worth US$500,000 but its actual worth is only US$5,000 or less.

Common sense tells us that the banks and the governments (fearing a systemic banking collapse) will lie and cover up the con-game until it cannot cover up anymore as too many banks are having the same problems and more importantly, the con-game cannot be covered-up anymore because borrowers are walking away and saying to the banks and governments – “You conned us, you take the blame.”

Common sense tells us that these so-called assets which “investors” have invested cannot be real assets, but mere papers masquerading as assets (such as CDOs, synthetic CDOs and CDO Squared – toilet papers). Therefore, so-called sophisticated “investors” were borrowing toilet papers to “invest” in toilet paper assets!

Common sense tells us, and thinking naturally and in simple terms will enable us to conclude, that only greedy people can be lured by such con-games and that when gambling at such casinos, these so-called sophisticated investors were not using common sense.

Common sense tells us that we, the remaining hardworking people should not allow any government to use our tax revenue to bailout such reckless and greedy b@#st@#ds.

Common sense tells us that when gamblers lose millions at the Las Vegas, Macau or Genting Highlands casinos, no government can justify and or dare to bailout such stupid and greedy gamblers. We would vote them out of office.

Common sense tells us that since all these “clever people” by their reckless, irresponsible and fraudulent conduct have destroyed the economy, they should be prosecuted and sent to jail and the keys thrown away!

Common sense tells us that a system that allows such frauds and gambling should be banned and made illegal.

Common sense tells us that when common thieves rob a jewelry shop or a bank, they are sentenced to long terms of imprisonment and whipped as well, these sophisticated thieves should be likewise be whipped and sent to prison for life imprisonment, as their destruction is a million times more devastating than the common thieves!

Common sense tells us that when times are hard, we should be prudent and thrifty to overcome and survive the hardships, so why are we encouraged to borrow more and more and to spend, spend and spend?

Common sense tells us that when a shop is offering a discount, a reduction in the price of a product, the shop-keeper is encouraging us to spend and buy the goods.

Common sense tells us therefore, interest charges and penalty interests are the cost of a debt / borrowings from the perspective of the borrower and revenues and profits, when the debt is fully paid, from the point of view of the lender.

Common sense tells us that it is not out of kindness that banks lower interest charges. Like the shop-keeper, it is to encourage more borrowings. More borrowings mean more debts and ultimately more profits for the bankers.

Common sense tells us that we should not get into debts unnecessarily and not to borrow to purchase things that are not within our income and our ability to repay.

Common sense tells us that we should not commit fraud and or be a party to a fraud.

Common sense tells us more importantly, not to be greedy and lust for material wealth.

Common sense tells us that we should be angry, very angry with the so-called “sophisticated and up-right people” who commit fraud and the regulatory authorities and political leaders who cover-up their crimes.

Finally, common sense tells us that we should take action to put a stop to these crimes and scandals.

Please use common sense and do something before it is too late!

Matthias Chang is a prominent barrister and author based in Malaysia. His website is www.FutureFastForward.com

THERE'S OUR OFFICIAL RANT FOR THIS WEEKEND. NOW TO THE HARD NEWS
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 09:40 AM
Response to Original message
3. Chrysler Gets Initial $4 Billion Loan From Treasury (Correct)
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aVmQv0aunJOU&refer=home

By Mike Ramsey

Jan. 2 (Bloomberg) -- Chrysler LLC, burning through cash as sales slide, received $4 billion in an initial loan from the U.S. Treasury to help stave off a collapse that could worsen a recession.

Chrysler, based in Auburn Hills, Michigan, completed talks with the Treasury and got its initial payment, according to a company statement today.

To contact the reporter on this story: Mike Ramsey in Southfield, Michigan, at mramsey6@bloomberg.net
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 09:43 AM
Response to Original message
4. Survey: Recession will worsen in the months ahead--Associated Press
http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2009/01/02/ap5874851.html

The recession will worsen and unemployment rates will likely soar in nine Midwest and Plains states over the next few months, but a new survey of business leaders suggests the region may fare better than the nation as a whole.

The overall index for the region's Mid-America Business Conditions survey fell to 33 in December from November's record low of 37.8. Any score below 50 on the index, which ranges between 0 and 100, indicates a contracting economy over the next three to six months.

"December's employment reading was the weakest that we have recorded since we began the study in 1994," Creighton University economics professor Ernie Goss said. "Job cuts were recorded across the broad sectors of durable and nondurable manufacturing as well as value-added services. I expect regional job losses to mount in the months ahead."

The December employment index slid to 34.5 from November's 39 and October's 47.4.

Goss, who oversees the survey, said the recession will be worse than the nation's last one, in 2001, but he expects the region to fare better than the nation during the downturn.

The survey includes Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma and South Dakota.

The region will likely see prices fall during the first half of 2009, Goss said. The prices-paid index, which tracks the cost of supplies and raw materials, dropped to a record low of 33 from November's 49.6 and October's 61.6.

"The global economic downturn has produced a very rapid slide in prices," Goss said.

Despite all the negative economic news, business leaders in the region appeared slightly more optimistic about the next six months. But even though December's confidence index climbed to 25.6 from November's 22.4, the score remained well below 50.

Trade numbers remained weak in December with a record low export index of 27.5. That's down from November's 36.8. The import index climbed to 43.8 in December from November's record low of 38.6.

"The global economic slowdown is putting significant downward pressure on exports, just as the U.S. economic recession is curbing imports," Goss said.

Other components of December's overall index were:

_ New orders fell to 26.8 from November's 30.4.

_ Production slid to 29 from November's 35.4.

_ Inventories at 37.3, down from 45.

_ And delivery lead time at 47.4, down from 50.2.

Goss and the Creighton Economic Forecasting Group have conducted the monthly survey since 1994.

The Institute for Supply Management, formerly the Purchasing Management Association, began to formally survey its membership in 1931 to gauge business conditions. The Creighton Economic Forecasting Group uses the same methodology as the national survey.
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 09:47 AM
Response to Original message
5. What I really think about Finance Robert Waldmann
http://angrybear.blogspot.com/2009/01/what-i-really-think-about-finance.html

I have almost as blunt and direct as I am ignorant so far here at Angrybear, but I would like to be much more frank in this post. The question, roughly, is which innovative financial instruments and trading strategies are socially useful. This is important, because people argue against draconian regulation on the grounds that it will block financial innovation and/or interfere with the trading strategies of legitimate arbitrageurs. My honest opinion is that all recently developed instruments are harmful and that the typical activities of law abiding financial operators destroy value. I don't see any downside risk of excessive regulation basically because I think that, on balance, the allegedly undesirable side effects are desirable.

It should be possible to guess that I don't think that "market liquidity" is a good thing. I use quotes as I would define assets as liquid or illiquid and markets at thick or thin. The issue is whether one can quickly buy or sell a large amount of an asset without causing its price to shift much. I believe (without proof as usual) that assets are liquid when trading volume is high. Thus my question becomes whether high trading volume is a good or a bad thing.

A sudden decline in the liquidity of assets can create problems as firms can't unwind leveraged positions without extreme market disruption. If the assets had always been illiquid, those leveraged positions would never exist. I think that would be a good thing.

Now there is a class of arguments that rational investors will take highly leveraged positions to profit from asset miss pricing and that this is socially desirable as they will drive asset prices towards their fundamental values. It is hard find these arguments convincing given the enormous increase in asset price volatility which has accompanied the enormous increase in gross long positions and gross short positions not to mention the huge increase in trading volume. My sense is that the average super smart highly trained trader is driving asset prices away from fundamentals. Thus I think honestly reported legal trading strategies are, on average, worsening the quality of the signals financial markets send to the real economy.

In particular, hedging strategies require constant trading. They are not feasible if there are significant bid ask spreads. The scale of hedged positions is limited if assets aren't perfectly liquid as the hedging trades drive prices against the hedger. So ? There is no huge amount of trading by people who don't follow hedging strategies such that a huge amount of hedged trading is required to balance it. Rather the huge volume consists of roughly equally sophisticated traders, all of whom know how to hedge, taking bets against each other. The cure is the disease.

It doesn't have to be this way. I would be possible for trading volume to be tiny compared to current volume -- the way it was in the 50s. Trading for reasons other than perceived asset misspricing would be very rare. There would be investors who save when young and dissave when old, investors who liquidate financial assets to make downpayments on houses and maybe a tiny bit of investors hedging their labor income risk (has anyone ever met anyone who ever did that ?). Now the most archaic market in which there are specialists who sell for one eighth of a cent more than they pay when they buy would be a tiny tiny problem for life cycle investors. If people aren't trying to beat the market, liquidity barely matters to them.

As noted above, if no one tries to beat the market no one gathers information on, say, firms prospects. That would imply that price earnings ratios of shares would depend on rough guesses. That wouldn't be strong form efficient. I don't think any sensible person can look at the history of asset prices and doubt that the old market in the 50s was closer to a strong form efficiency.
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 09:50 AM
Response to Original message
6. December's JPMorgan Global PMI Shows Just How Far The Infection Has Spread by Edward Hugh
http://globaleconomydoesmatter.blogspot.com/2009/01/decembers-jpmorgan-global-pmi-shows.html

Well, here's the chart I think everyone really need to see (below). The JPMorgan Global Manufacturing PMI hit 33.2 in December, a series record. More to the point you can get a comparison between what is happening now and the 2001 "recession lite" with only a swift glance, and, of course, the 2009 long recession is only just getting started.

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SV5ZracPOSI/AAAAAAAAL80/F5FYDy672QA/s320/jp+morgan+PMI.png

Now let's stick it alongside the one Paul Krugman put up last week of the US Great Depression:

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SVU6PvysQII/AAAAAAAAL6k/iMMF3VuBmrQ/s320/US+Depression.png

Arguably, what we can see here is that the current collapse in industrial activity is starting to get near the US historic one in terms of proportions, but we still aren't quite there yet. What we could note that JP Morgan in their monthly report suggest that the present rates of output are equivalent to an annual fall of between 12% and 15%. Really to compare with the fall in the US we need to get up into the 20% region, but remember the global index is based on an average for 26 countries, and some of these are much worse than others (Japan, Spain, possibly Russia) and will already be around the 20% annual contraction rate in December. The point is also that the situation is still deteriorating, so hang on a bit, since it is not at all excluded that we will hit a 20% annualised contraction rate for the whole aggregate 26 sometime during the first quarter.

"The second half of 2008 has been dreadful for global manufacturing and the sector enters the new year mired in its deepest recession for decades. Manufacturing will therefore continue to weigh on world GDP figures, with December PMI data consistent with a drop in global IP of around 12%-15% saar as indexes for output, new orders and employment slumped to record lows."

"The weakest performance was registered by Japan, whose output and new orders indexes fell to levels unprecedented in the histories of any of the national manufacturing surveys included in the global manufacturing PMI."

"Employment fell for the fifth successive month in December, and to the greatest extent in survey history. All of the national manufacturing sectors recorded a drop in staffing levels, most at series-record rates including all of the Eurozone nations, China and the UK. The sharpest falls in employment were signalled for Denmark, Spain, the US, Russia and the UK."



And watch out for the deflation backslap:

"The Global Manufacturing Input Prices Index posted 31.3, its lowest ever reading. The rate of deflation was especially marked in the US, were purchase prices fell to the greatest extent since June 1949. Rates of decrease in costs hit series records in the Eurozone, Russia, Switzerland, the Czech Republic and Denmark."



And for those of you who are still sceptical that any of this has any validity, here's a PMI/GDP comparison chart for Japan - GDP rates to the left, diffusion index PMI readings to the right (click over image if you can't view too well). Not perfect, but not a bad guide I would say, if you like your football live, that is.

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ngczZkrw340/SV5GQDZoomI/AAAAAAAAL78/LdZP8Swjb2c/s320/japan+nomura.png

So never mind the depth, what about the duration? Well that is where I think that all of this will differ from what happened back then. As you can see in the US Great Depression Chart the 20% annual decrease went on for several years. At the present time I think there is no reason to assume that this will happen, ie that we will keep getting massive year on year contractions (in some cases maybe, Latvia perhaps?????), but activity does look set to fall to quite a low level, and there is no strong reason at present for believing it will simply bounce back up again. More than likely we will simply trawl the bottom, at least for some months, and who knows, maybe a couple of years.

Well that's it for the big picture stuff, but I have actually been pretty hard at it all day down at the individual country level, so there is plenty more detail to come. In forthcoming posts.
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Zenlitened Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 01:55 PM
Response to Reply #6
12. What it Means for Investors
From Investopedia, a definition of the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI):

PMI is a very important sentiment reading, not only for manufacturing, but also the economy as a whole. Although U.S. manufacturing is not the huge component of total gross domestic product (GDP) that it once was, this industry is still where recessions tend to begin and end. For this reason, the PMI is very closely watched, setting the tone for the upcoming month and other indicator releases.

The magic number for the PMI is 50. A reading of 50 or higher generally indicates that the industry is expanding. If manufacturing is expanding, the general economy should be doing likewise. As such, it is considered a good indicator of future GDP levels. Many economists will adjust their GDP estimates after reading the PMI report. Another useful figure to remember is 42. An index level higher than 42%, over time, is considered the benchmark for economic (GDP) expansion. The different levels between 42 and 50 speak to the strength of that expansion. If the number falls below 42%, recession could be just around the corner. (To learn more, read Recession: What Does It Mean To Investors?)

As with many other indicators, the rate of change from month to month is vital. A reading of 51 (expanding manufacturing industry) coming after a month with a reading of 56 would not be seen favorably by the markets, especially if the economy had been showing solid growth previously.

The PMI can be considered a hybrid indicator in that is has actual data elements but also a confidence element, like the Consumer Confidence Index. Answers are subjective, and may not always relate to events as much as perceptions. Both can have value to investors looking to get a sense of actual experiences as well as see the PMI index level itself.

Link:
http://www.investopedia.com/university/releases/napm.asp
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Zenlitened Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 02:13 PM
Response to Reply #6
16. Rate of Change: Faster
Edited on Sat Jan-03-09 02:22 PM by Zenlitened
There's a good chart on the Institute for Supply Management's website, showing November-to-December figures for PMI plus a bunch of other indicators, including new orders, inventories, employment, etc.:

http://www.ism.ws/ISMReport/MfgROB.cfm

The chart shows everything is moving in a negative direction. And the movement is speeding up. Thus, in the column marked "Rate of Change," every entry is tagged "Faster," all the way down the line.

Have the markets hit bottom? Are stocks cheap? Is now the time to snap up bargains on Wall Street?

I dunno. If you've got a lot of spare cash lying around, maybe. And you're a skilled trader with a near-constant read on the market's pulse.

But if your "capital" is committed to less exotic ventures... like, say, keeping a roof over your head, clothes on your back, food on the table, and showing up at work every day...

Well, it seems a bit dicey to me, at the moment.

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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 10:01 AM
Response to Original message
7. PIGS GET SLAUGHTERED by Bill Bonner
Today's Guest Essay

http://www.dailyreckoning.com/Issues/2009/DR010209.html

The Daily Reckoning PRESENTS: In this DR classique, originally published in January of 2002, Bill recounts an experience he had while butchering a pig. And given the state of the economy...who knows? We may all end up raising pigs in our backyards. In which case, you can refer to this essay. This may seem dark given our new resolution, but then, resolving to look more on the bright side says nothing about being ill-prepared. We suggest you read on...



“It’s the fat pig that feels the butcher’s knife.”
– Old Chinese saying

Pigs have little brains. But then, what good would a bigger one do?

Mr. Deshais had sawed through the pigs’ skull. The brain cavity opened like the halves of a walnut, revealing an organ not much larger than a potato.

“When I was a boy,” he recalled, handing me the slimy glop, “the kids always got to eat the brain. Tell Madame Bonner to cook it with a little olive oil and onions. It is delicious, probably the best part.”

By then it was late in the day. We had worked all afternoon, butchering one of the pigs – a large, white female. The grim work was done. Now, Mr. Deshais and Patrice, a farmer from the village, reminisced as Henry turned the crank on the meat grinder.

“A few years ago, all the farmers raised pigs. This time of year, you’d see hogs burning all over the place,” recalled Patrice.

He was talking about the traditional way the hair is burned off. But maybe I should back up and explain the entire process to you. Who knows, if the economy enters a depression...we may all be raising hogs in our backyards. You can save this little memoir and refer to it at slaughtering time. Or, become a vegetarian....


DETAILS AT LINK FOR THE SURVIVALISTS AND JUST-IN-CASE
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Hugin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 11:35 AM
Response to Original message
8. Morning Demeter.
Edited on Sat Jan-03-09 11:36 AM by Prag
I broke a long standing rule of mine and watched a History Channel program...

It was a series on the Seven Deadly Sins.

This particular episode covered, "Greed".

The bulk of the program was the typical fare with scads of religious references, but,
in true History Channel fashion they saved the parting shot to near the end of the show...

Where reference was made to some 'Business School Study' (I know... :rofl: ) where based
upon some flimsy preconceived hypothesis they made the outrageous claim that the 10% of
the participants in the 'Study' (I use the term very loosely, as did they.) who demanded
an equitable split of the money were the 'Greedy Ones'. What? Fair treatment? Truly an
outrage! :sarcasm:

Leaving me with a couple of questions...

Does the US CoC fund 'studies'?

Who do they think they're fooling?

*sigh*
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DemReadingDU Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 12:02 PM
Response to Reply #8
9. Good Morning Prag and Demeter

My brain is not yet awake...what is the US CoC?


P.S. I was reading elsewhere, and someone mentioned another program on The History Channel - Crash: The Next Great Depression?
http://www.history.com/genericContent.do?id=61014

It was on at 2am this morning, so I missed it. The schedule doesn't list that it will be replayed either.
schedule...
http://www.history.com/search.do?action=scheduleSearch&searchText=Crash%3A+The+Next+Great+Depression%3F



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Hugin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 02:02 PM
Response to Reply #9
14. I caught the first part of that...
15 minutes or so.

So, I didn't gather any impressions.

I thought I'd catch it later... Looks like that won't happen.

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Dr.Phool Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 12:35 PM
Response to Reply #8
10. That would be Chamber of Commerce.
Yes, they do fund studies. And they read like the Club for Growth Manifesto.

I'm glad you watched it, so I didn't have to. I was tempted last night, but found something better.
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Hugin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 02:12 PM
Response to Reply #10
15. Yes, I regret there was confusion over my use of an acronym.
As usual, the bulk of the show was accurate, which makes me question the attention given to
that 'study' even more.

It was included in a segment trying to discuss the 'organic origins of greed' and utilized
lots of pseudo-science and stock footage of MRI's.

What were they trying to say? Greed is natural? That there's some level of controversy
about the negative outcome of greed? It really didn't make sense in the overall storyline
of the show. It seemed like someone somewhere said, "If you're going to air this you gotta
include OUR viewpoint or you can't air it." So, they threw it in the mix.

I was somewhat enjoying the show up to that point... Then it blew it's credibility.

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Pale Blue Dot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 01:32 PM
Response to Original message
11. Chancellor Alistair Darling on brink of second bailout for banks
Alistair Darling has been forced to consider a second bailout for banks as the lending drought worsens.

The Chancellor will decide within weeks whether to pump billions more into the economy as evidence mounts that the £37 billion part-nationalisation last year has failed to keep credit flowing. Options include cash injections, offering banks cheaper state guarantees to raise money privately or buying up “toxic assets”, The Times has learnt.

The Bank of England revealed yesterday that, despite intense pressure, the banks curbed lending in the final quarter of last year and plan even tighter restrictions in the coming months. Its findings will alarm the Treasury.

The Bank is expected to take yet more aggressive action this week by cutting the base rate from its current level of 2 per cent. Doing so would reduce the cost of borrowing but have little effect on the availability of loans.

Whitehall sources said that ministers planned to “keep the banks on the boil” but accepted that they need more help to restore lending levels. Formally, the Treasury plans to focus on state-backed guarantees to encourage private finance, but a number of interventions are on the table, including further injections of taxpayers’ cash.

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article5434660.ece
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Joe Chi Minh Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 03:26 PM
Response to Reply #11
17. Take the beggars (sic) over! Nationalise them. It's time the parasitism stopped
and it became a service industry - to industry and to private individuals. That should contribute significantly to getting the economy going again.

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Pale Blue Dot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 01:59 PM
Response to Original message
13. U.S. could be facing debt 'time bomb' this year
WASHINGTON - With President-elect Barack Obama and congressional Democrats considering a massive spending package aimed at pulling the nation out of recession, the national debt is projected to jump by as much as $2 trillion this year, an unprecedented increase that could test the world's appetite for financing U.S. government spending.

For now, investors are frantically stuffing money into the relative safety of the U.S. Treasury, which has come to serve as the world's mattress in troubled times. Interest rates on Treasury bills have plummeted to historic lows, with some short-term investors literally giving the government money for free.

But about 40 percent of the debt held by private investors will mature in a year or less, according to Treasury officials. When those loans come due, the Treasury will have to borrow more money to repay them, even as it launches perhaps the most aggressive expansion of U.S. debt in modern history.

With the government planning to roll over its short-term loans into more stable, long-term securities, experts say investors are likely to demand a greater return on their money, saddling taxpayers with huge new interest payments for years to come. Some analysts also worry that foreign investors, the largest U.S. creditors, may prove unable to absorb the skyrocketing debt, undermining confidence in the United States as the bedrock of the global financial system.

While the current market for Treasurys is booming, it's unclear whether demand for debt can be sustained, said Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson ICAP, which analyzes Treasury financing trends.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28476798/
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 05:32 PM
Response to Reply #13
18. God Forbid the Feds Should Collect Taxes From the Rich to Pay that National Debt
or shut down a few elective black holes like Iraq and Afghanistan. Or asset-stripping the white collar criminals who funded their election campaigns....
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 05:37 PM
Response to Original message
19. 2008: A Year in Review, Part II from Daily Reckoning
Edited on Sat Jan-03-09 05:38 PM by Demeter
http://www.dailyreckoning.com/Issues/2009/DR010109.html

What is going on in the financial markets?” people wanted to know. They had heard we were an economist. They thought we might know something. We didn’t want to disappoint them.

“Yes...it’s a rare, but typical, meltdown. Like America in ‘29, but without the flappers. Like Japan in ‘89, but without the sushi. Nothing to worry about really. Just the end of the world as we have known it. Asset prices will fall – erasing trillions of dollars worth of ‘wealth.’ Millions of people will lose their homes. Millions will lose their jobs...their pensions and retirement savings...their self-respect. Hundreds of thousands of businesses will go broke. And the monetary system we’ve had since 1971 will collapse. Nothing special. And, oh yes, there will probably be a revolution in China.”

“Sounds terrible.”

“No, actually, that’s the good news. The bad news is that government meddlers all over the world are making the situation much worse. They don’t have any choice. They have to react. And the only things they can do are the usual claptrap remedies. More government spending. More giveaways. More bailouts. All they are doing is trying to avoid the ‘creative destruction’ that a real economy needs... and postponing the inevitable adjustments and corrections that must be made.

“But it gets worse. Because the world’s main debtor – the USA – is also the custodian of the currency that most of the world’s debts are denominated in. And Ben Bernanke is hellbent on making sure that the US does not follow the Japanese example...or the example from the U.S. in the ‘30s. He won’t stand for deflation. He’ll wants to fight it in the worst possible way, because he wants to go down in history as the first and only central banker to beat it. What’s the worst possible way to fight deflation? Print money. We call this policy ‘Gonoism,’ after Zimbabwe’s top man at its central bank – Gideon Gono. Gono did what neither the U.S. in the ‘30s nor Japan in the ‘90s was able to do. He made prices go up – 230 million percent in a single year. Of course, he destroyed the economy completely... So Bernanke won’t be the first. And we may not get to 230 million percent. Maybe 20%. But even that level the destruction will be massive.”

SO BRING OUT THE HOOK AND GET THAT FAILURE OFF THE MONEY LEVERS!
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 05:46 PM
Response to Reply #19
20.  INEVITABLE AND DISGRACEFUL, BUT STILL UNPREDICTABLE by Bill Bonner
http://www.dailyreckoning.com/Issues/2008/DR112808.html

Today's Guest Essay

The Daily Reckoning PRESENTS: Here at The Daily Reckoning, we take the part of the underdog...the downtrodden and the despised. Who fits that description now? Who is held in lower esteem than child molesters? Who gets less respect than smokers? Who is in a lower caste than hewers of wood and drawers of water? We’re talking, of course about the toilers on Wall Street. So today, we take their part, because no one else will.
Read on…


Who’s to blame for the worldwide financial meltdown, a crisis that has so far wiped out a notional $30 trillion dollars...give or take a trillion or so?

“Lax central bankers...reckless investment bankers...the hubristic quants,” says Niall Ferguson, writing in Vanity Fair. “Regulate them,” is the universal cry. “Tax them,” say the politicians. “Hang them,” say investors.

First, let us look at the charges:

They skinned millions of investors – with their outrageous bonuses, spreads, fees, incentive shares, performance charges, salaries, and “profits” – leaving the financial industry severely under-capitalized...and unprotected.

Guilty as charged.

They ginned up “securities” that no one really understood and sold them to unsuspecting investors, including widows, orphans, colleges, pension funds and municipal governments.

Uh...guilty again.

They put the whole financial world in a spin – churning positions back and forth between each other in order to collect commissions...leveraging...flipping...stripping assets...securitizing...derivatizing...making wild bets based on flim flam mathematics....

No point in going on about it...guilty.

Yes, the financial hotshots did all these things. And more. They sold the world on ‘finance,’ rather than making and selling things. Then, it was off to the races. Everybody wanted to bet. Perfecta, place bets, odds-on...double or nothing. Of course, investors would have been better off at the race track. The track takes about 20%. In the financial races, Wall Street took 50% to 80% of all the profits.

Before 1987, only about one of every 10 dollars of corporate profits made its way to the financial industry – in payment for arranging financing, banking and other services. By the end of the bubble years, the cost of ‘finance’ had grown to more than 3 out of every 10 dollars. Total profits in the United States reached about $6 trillion last year; about $2 trillion was Wall Street’s share. What happened to this money? Other industries use profits to build factors and create jobs. But the financial industry paid it out in salaries and bonuses – as much as $10 trillion during the whole Bubble Period. And now that the sector finds itself a few trillion short, it waits for the government to open its purse.

But Wall Street’s critics have missed the point. Yes, the financial industry exaggerates. But so does the whole financial world. Both coming and going. It’s madness on the way up; madness on the way down. Investors pay too much for “finance” when the going is good. And then, when the going isn’t so good, they regret it. This regret doesn’t mean the system is in need of repair; instead, it means it is working.

The financial industry was just doing what it always does – separating fools from their money. What was extraordinary about the Bubble Years was that there were so many of them. There is always smart money in a marketplace...and dumb money. But in 2007 there were trillions of dollars so retarded they practically cried out for court-ordered sterilization. What other kind of money would pay Alan Fishman $19 million for 3 weeks work helping Washington Mutual go bust?

Whence cometh this dumb money? And here we find more worthy villains. For here we find the theoreticians, the ideologues...and the regulators, themselves, who now offer to save capitalism from itself. Here is where we find the bogus statistics, the claptrap theories and the swindle science. Here is where we find the former head of the Princeton economics department, too, Ben Bernanke... and both Hank Paulson and his replacement, Tim Geithner. Here, we find the intellectuals and the regulators – notably, the SEC – who told the world that the playing field was level...when everyone could see that it was an uphill slog for the private investor.

“Six Nobel prizes were handed out to people whose work was nothing but BS,” says Nassim Taleb, author of The Black Swan. “They convinced the financial world that it had nothing to fear.”

All the BS followed from two frauds. First, that economic man had a brain but not a heart. He was supposed to always act logically and never emotionally. But there’s the rub, right there; they had the wrong guy. The second was that you could predict the future simply by looking at the recent past. If the geniuses had looked back to the fall of Rome, they would have seen property prices in decline for the next 1000 years. If they had looked back 700 or even 100 years...they would have seen wars, plagues, famines, bankruptcies, hyperinflation, crashes, and depressions galore. Instead, they looked back only a few years and found nothing not to like.

If they had just looked back 10 years, says Taleb, they would have seen that their “value at risk” models didn’t work. The math was put to the test in the LongTerm Capital Management crisis...and failed. Their models went sour faster than milk. Things they said wouldn’t happen in a trillion years actually happened while Bill Clinton was in still in office.

In the real world, Taleb explains, things are stable for a long time. Then, they blow up. Then, all the theories and regulators prove worthless. These blow ups are inevitable, but unpredictable...and too rare to be modeled or predicted statistically. “And they are almost always much worse than you expect.”

Enjoy your weekend,

Bill Bonner
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 06:28 PM
Response to Original message
21. As Recession Deepens, So Does Milk Surplus By ANDREW MARTIN


http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/02/business/02dairy.html?_r=1&ref=business

FOWLER, Calif. — The long economic boom, fueled by easy credit that allowed people to spend money they did not have, led to a huge oversupply of cars, houses and shopping malls, as recent months have made clear. Now, add one more item to the list: an oversupply of cows...As a breakneck expansion in the global dairy industry turns to bust, Roger Van Groningen must deal with the consequences. In a warehouse that his company runs here, 8 to 20 trucks pull up every day to unload milk powder. Bags of the stuff — surplus that nobody will buy, at least not at a price the dairy industry regards as acceptable — are unloaded and stacked into towering rows that nearly fill the warehouse.

Mr. Van Groningen’s company does not own the surplus milk powder, but merely stores it for the new owners: the taxpayers of the United States. To date, the government has agreed to buy about $91 million worth of milk powder...

The bags of milk powder represent a startling reversal of fortune for the dairy industry, which flourished in recent years in part because of a growing appetite for milk, cheese, ice cream and pizza in places like Mexico, Egypt and Indonesia. Many of those countries were benefiting from a global economic boom led by free-spending consumers in the United States.

As American dairy farmers increased their shipments of powdered milk, cheese and other dairy ingredients to foreign markets, their incomes rose. And the demand surge helped drive up the price of milk for American families. The national average for whole milk peaked at $3.89 a gallon in July, up from an average of $3.20 a gallon in 2006.

But now, demand for dairy products is stalling amid a global economic slowdown and credit crisis, even as supplies have increased. The result is a glut of milk — and its assorted byproducts, like milk powder, butter and whey proteins — that has led to a precipitous drop in prices.

The price of powdered skim milk, used in infant formula, dairy products and processed foods, has fallen to roughly 80 cents a pound today from about $2.20 in mid-2007. Other dairy products have declined as well. Whole milk at grocers has not declined as rapidly as wholesale powdered milk, but it has dropped to $3.67 a gallon, down nearly 6 percent from the peak.

SO WHY DON'T WE DRIVE THE CHINESE MILK ADULTERERS OUT OF BUSINESS?
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 06:32 PM
Response to Original message
22. The Most Distrusted Institution In America BY Dan Gerstein
http://www.forbes.com/opinions/2008/12/30/madoff-fraud-obama-oped-cx_dg_1231gerstein.html


Why the party that harnesses public outrage at Wall Street will gain in 2009.


For my last column of the year, let me offer three provocative political predictions that I see as mortal--and in some cases moral--locks for 2009.

Prediction No. 1: Wall Street is about to become the new Catholic Church--the most distrusted and vilified institution in America. It's hard to top priestly pedophilia (and bishops covering up for them) for sheer despicability, but Bernie Madoff and his fellow hucksters are giving the men of clod a close run for their--and our--money.

Prediction No. 2: This wave of well-deserved populist bloodlust will become the most potent political force in America. In fact, I sense that the recent takedown of the auto industry rescue bill was just an opening act, and that the anti-Wall Street anger will be felt in multiple and even more muscular ways next year.

Prediction No. 3: The first political party to see that second prediction coming, and to adjust its leverage accordingly, will have a distinct and likely decisive upper hand in the next two-year cycle. Forget about the office-park dads and the security moms--the voter du jour in the 2010 mid-terms will be the bailout buster.

Now, you may ask, what's so provocative about these prognostications? Wall Street was already on its way to dirty word status a couple months ago as the facts behind the market meltdown emerged--and that was before the bailout backlash and the Madoff scandal. Today the outrage and mistrust is palpable across the political spectrum and targeted across the banking industry.

To wit, when Americans were asked the week before Christmas if they thought the Madoff ripoff was an isolated case or common behavior among financial advisers and institutions, 74 percent told CNN they thought it was the norm. That is truly staggering: three-quarters of Americans believe that Wall Street is rife not just with ethically challenged behavior but with outright criminal fraud.

Who can blame them, especially after reading articles like the front-page dissection of Washington Mutual's (nyse: WM - news - people ) mortgage chicanery in Sunday's New York Times. The poster child for WaMu's brazenness was a mortgage processing supervisor named John Parsons, whose creative notion of due diligence was to take a photograph of a mariachi singer claiming a six-figure income in front of his home in his mariachi outfit.

But that's not the worst of it. According to the Times, it turns out Parsons was snorting meth daily--and openly. "'In our world, it was tolerated,' said Sherri Zaback, who worked for Mr. Parsons and recalls seeing drug paraphernalia on his desk. 'Everybody said, 'He gets the job done.''" Yes, Parsons and WaMu did a heckuva job on us all right.

The reason this is such a dynamic "you ain't seen nothing yet" situation, though, is that the American people have not, in fact, seen anything yet in terms of the depth of the law-breaking that led to the market meltdown.

Indeed, most Americans have no idea how many criminal investigations are being quietly conducted right now--and how many blood-boiling indictments are going to detonate publicly in 2009.

This to me is literally the great untold story of the whole financial crisis--and arguably the biggest mystery. Why is it that so little reporting has been done by the national news media about these investigations outside of the sensational Madoff case? (Which, it bears noting, would still be a secret if the scammer had not turned himself in.) Why don't we know which banks and which reckless, wreckage-inducing executives are being pursued for engineering massive frauds on investors and the larger public?

The only explanation I can come up with for this reporting vacuum--an explanation that is even more perplexing and vexing than the press's failures--is that our top political leaders have been shockingly silent on the subject. The national news media, which is sadly as toothless a watchdog as Bush's Securities and Exchange Commission, typically reacts to the agendas and priorities of the Washington leaders they cover. No cues from the big politicians means no news from the big networks and papers.

One would think, given that 74% of the country now thinks Wall Street is filled with crooks, that the left and right would by now be engaging in a bidding war to bash the banks and demanding prosecutions right and left. Indeed, if ever there was a time for podium-pounding and finger-pointing, this would be it.

But to my knowledge, President George Bush, President-elect Barack Obama, Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson and the bipartisan leaders of Congress have not taken one formal action or held one dedicated press conference to communicate to the American people that the rapacious con men who jeopardized the stability of our economy and decimated the wealth of millions of middle-class Americans will be getting the jail time they have earned. Where is the bulldozing Eliot Spitzer when we really need him?

To some extent, this lack of focus on the lack of accountability is understandable in light of the exigencies of the moment. The White House and Congress' first responsibility has to be preventing the economy from totally disintegrating, limiting the fallout from the fall meltdown and getting us back in the business of creating jobs and wealth.

Moreover, it makes sense, at least on paper, for Obama to avoid grandstanding right now--it's not his style, and he is trying to position himself as a new kind of problem-solving leader.

But what Obama and the rest of Washington don't seem to realize is that the public's escalating outrage is a central part of the problem. This truly is a case of no justice, no peace--or to be more precise, no accountability, no stability.

By that I mean that the new president and Congress are going to have more and more trouble building public support for their recovery plans--which will inevitably call for the nose-holding delivery of more federal dollars to the banks that got us into this mess--if they do not simultaneously assure taxpayers that the perps are going to pay for their crimes instead of profiting from them.

But there is an even greater long-term danger here, particularly for the Democrats, who will soon control both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue. Without Bush to kick around, they will soon own not just the economy and whatever stimulus bill is passed but also the management of the bailouts. Once the criminal investigations and indictments pop next year, what kind of exposure will the TARP-covered Obama administration have? Will they be seen as soft on Wall Street crime?

That depends in large part on how the Republicans re-position themselves for the post-Madoff era, which I think will be the most fascinating political subplot to watch in 2009.

The Democrats like to think of themselves as the party of the little guy. But their recent reticence on the sub-prime crime wave, along with their aggressive push for the bad bailout deals, has given the down-and-out GOP a huge opening to begin reclaiming the middle class that Bush drove away in droves.

One of the best barometers of that will be how the Republicans take on New York Sen. Chuck Schumer, who is up for re-election in two years and is widely seen as one of Wall Street's most aggressive advocates.

By all traditional measures, Schumer should win big again, hands-down. He is one of the shrewdest pols in Washington; he effectively courted middle-class voters outside of his New York City base and his favorability ratings have remained consistently high over the past four years.

But Schumer's extensive record of doing the bidding of his banking constituents--which was once seen as a major asset, particularly in raising piles of cash as the head of the Democratic Senate Campaign Committee--has the potential to be a life-threatening liability in this climate.

With a small team of crafty opposition researchers, a small businessman from outside Buffalo or Rochester could run a devastating ad campaign painting Schumer as Bernie Madoff and company's chief protector and enabler.

I suspect that Schumer is too smart to let that happen, and that you can bank on him to engage in some Spitzer-esque fist-shaking early next year to inoculate himself before the trials start. Call it a blame default swap.

The same, I think, is true of Obama. He actually tipped his hand to some extent in one of his last pre-holiday press conferences, when he vowed to force the kind of "adult supervision" of markets Americans are demanding and to release a detailed regulatory overhaul plan as one of his first initiatives.

That leads me to Prediction No. 4: Obama’s regulatory plan, in addition to beefing up prospective enforcement and fraud deterrence, will call for a substantial increase in Bush's badly underfunded budget for investigating and prosecuting crimes already committed (a point that Obama will not be shy in highlighting).

And if the new president is really smart, he will find a creative legal tool to seize the ill-gotten bonuses that legions of Wall Streeters are reaping from their ill-gotten gains. That's one Christmas present the country would gladly accept a little late.

Dan Gerstein, a political communications consultant and commentator based in New York, is the founder and president of Gotham Ghostwriters. He formerly served as communications director to Sen. Joe Lieberman (D-Conn.) and as a senior adviser on his vice presidential and presidential campaigns. He writes a weekly column for Forbes.com.
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 06:38 PM
Response to Original message
23. Past Financial Crises Suggest Pain Far From Over
http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2009/01/past-financial-crises-suggest-pain-far.html

Economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff have been publishing various findings from a large-scale data set they have constructed of past financial crises. They have looked back as far as 800 years, but not surprisingly, most of their output has consisted of analyses of modern crises (you can find some earlier discussions here:

http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/rogoff/files/Is_The_US_Subprime_Crisis_So_Different.pdf

http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/eight-hundred-years-of-financial-folly.html


..Their work has shown that financial crises are more severe and protracted than "normal" recessions. In some of their previous presentations, they had parsed out financial crises in advanced economies versus those in developing countries, and were surprised to find their trajectories were remarkably similar, so their latest product looks at both types together. It also includes two prewar developed country episodes where Reinhart and Rogoff had sufficient housing price and other relevant data.

Their latest piece looks at how crises generally progress and resolve themselves. The usual outcomes are worse than most commentators forecast for the US (save the fall in average real estate prices):

1. Real housing price declines average over 35% over a six year period. Note in other crises, residential real estate was not necessarily a focus of the bubble. Even excluding Japan (which has suffered a 17 year housing price decline) the average is over 5 years.

2. Equity prices fall 55% over three and a half years.

3. GDP fall an average of 9% (read that twice)

4. Unemployment increases 7% over previous norms.

5. Government debt "explodes", increasing an average of 86%, but the cause is typically not a banking industry recapitalization, but maintaining services in the face of collapsing tax revenues and countercyclical measure ex financial system measures.


Note the sample included countries subjected to IMF bailout requirements 1990s Asian crisis, like Indonesia and Thailand, which led to dramatic declines in output and sharp increases in unemployment, but (at least as popularly reported) sharp rebounds from the trough.

Other comments from the paper:

The housing price decline experienced by the United States to date during the current episode (almost 28 percent according to the Case–Shiller index) is already more than twice that registered in the U.S. during the Great Depression..

It is interesting to note ...that when it comes to banking crises, the emerging markets, particularly those in Asia, seem to do better in terms of unemployment than do the advanced economies. While there are well-known data issues in comparing unemployment rates across countries, 3 the relatively poor performance in advanced countries suggests the possibility that greater (downward) wage flexibility in emerging markets may help cushion employment during periods of severe economic distress....

How relevant are historical benchmarks for assessing the trajectory of the current global financial crisis? On the one hand, the authorities today have arguably more flexible monetary policy frameworks, thanks particularly to a less rigid global exchange rate regime. Some central banks have already shown an aggressiveness to act that was notably absent in the 1930s, or in the latter-day Japanese experience. On the other hand, one would be wise not to push too far the conceit that we are smarter than our predecessors. A few years back many people would have said that improvements in financial engineering had done much to tame the business cycle and limit the risk of financial contagion.

Since the onset of the current crisis, asset prices have tumbled in the United States and elsewhere along the tracks lain down by historical precedent.....The global nature of the crisis will make it far more difficult for many countries to grow their way out through higher exports, or to smooth the consumption effects through foreign borrowing. In such circumstances, the recent lull in sovereign defaults is likely to come to an end.
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jan-03-09 07:10 PM
Response to Original message
24. Biotech bail-out
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/1/103e3b6a-c69d-11dd-97a5-000077b07658.html

Published: December 10 2008 09:30 | Last updated: December 10 2008 19:44

First it was banks, then it was carmakers, and now it is biotechnology companies. The list of industries lining up with begging bowls grows ever longer. Thanks to the financial crisis, traditional sources of funding for this high-risk, cash-intensive industry have all but dried up, leaving a quarter of listed US biotech groups with less than six months of cash on hand, according to the Biotechnology Industry Organisation, a US trade group. The situation in the UK is similar. In both countries, companies want governments to ride to the rescue...
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Dr.Phool Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jan-04-09 08:38 AM
Response to Original message
25. Morning kick.
Good morning all.
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Karenina Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jan-04-09 10:07 AM
Response to Reply #25
26. Guten Morgen, Dr. Phool!
:hi:
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jan-04-09 04:40 PM
Response to Reply #26
27. Good Evening, All
I fell on the ice this morning, and although nothing is broken, my dominant arm hurts. Makes typing interesting....the bruises probably won't show until tomorrow.

These past two weeks of relative calm have been a relief, haven't they? Not a whole lot of substance in my inbox; I must have scanned and discarded 100 emails this weekend. Well, expect the madness to pick up again this week, as BushCo holds a Fire Sale (Cheney is hosting it) and the cockroaches use their escape routes...
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DemReadingDU Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-05-09 07:33 AM
Response to Reply #27
28. I hope you are doing ok

I fell on ice couple weeks ago, not a pleasant feeling. Bruises seem to pop out in odd places. Take care.
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