Where are the jobs?
U.S. should make future work force a high priority
The collapse of Pillowtex, the giant textile manufacturer based in Cabarrus County, is only a nearby example of a disturbing national development: the disappearance of manufacturing jobs in the face of low-cost competition from overseas. Yet the federal government, which makes the rules about U.S. participation in global trade, seems to view the problem as the natural evolution of the nation's work force. That's a narrow and dangerous view. Here's why.
Manufacturing has been the industry most likely to offer good wages and benefits to workers who don't have a college degree or unusual skills -- a category that includes nearly three-fourths of American workers. When manufacturing jobs vanish, as they are at a startling pace, displaced workers usually find new jobs, but often in industries that pay lower wages. Alan Tonelson analyzes this effect in his provocative 2000 book, "The Race to the Bottom."
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