Tea Party rhetoric twists the language of emancipation:
Enter Glenn Beck, a recovered alcoholic and cocaine addict, darling of the Tea Party movement, a loose association of arch-libertarians, social conservatives and those who are diffusely angry at "liberal elites". Having hovered at the edge of rightwing shock jock media for years, Beck burst onto the national scene only recently, thanks in large part to the sponsorship of Roger Ailes, former Republican party adviser to Presidents Reagan and George HW Bush, and current head of Fox News.
Beck's poisonous power to manipulate the sense of disenfranchisement felt by white middle- and working-class citizens is serious business. He scares me, he scares Democrats, and he even scares many traditional Republicans who feel he panders to extremists. Listening to Beck is not unlike attending an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. The world is broken down into simple ideals, laddered steps toward enumerated goals, reiterated creeds of belief and renunciation. As in AA, God is the only authority; admission of an engulfing corruption is the necessary starting point; and "restoration" of sanity is the goal.
Beck's expressed agenda involves rescuing America from what he depicts as its current state of depravity. While Beck frequently claims that he is "not political" – "I'm an evangelist for America" – his diatribes draw relentless divisions among We, You, Them and Those. "We" are "patriots". "They" are "traitors", "progressives", "socialists" and "Nazis". Beck is a masterful narrator of "reverse" race and class grievance. Despite all data to the contrary, he asserts that it is whites who collectively suffer at the hands of black racists – Obama and his seven circles of "radical" "comrades" being the prime and reiterated example. "We" will "reclaim the civil rights movement" in the name of individual rights and freedoms, says Beck. "We will take that movement because we were the ones who did it in the first place."
Moving from Glenn Beck to Sarah Palin:
Palin had not long before tweeted her endorsement of Dr Laura Schlesinger, another Fox radio personality. You may recall that Dr Laura, a perpetually angry authoritarian passing as a psychologist, had taken a call from a black woman married to a white man, who asked what she should do when her husband's friends made derogatory racial comments. Dr Laura told the woman that she had "a chip on her shoulder" and advised: "Listen to a black comic and all you hear is 'Nigger, nigger, nigger' … If you're that hypersensitive about colour and don't have a sense of humour, don't marry out of your race." Thankfully, there was a public outcry. What was Palin's view? "Dr Laura, don't retreat… reload!"
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This strategy was perfectly explained in a 1981 interview with the late Lee Atwater, former chair of the Republican party: "You start out in 1954 by saying, 'Nigger, nigger, nigger.' By 1968 you can't say 'nigger' – that hurts you. Backfires. So you say stuff like forced bussing, states' rights and all that stuff. You're getting so abstract now you're talking about cutting taxes, and all these things you're talking about are totally economic things and a byproduct of them is blacks get hurt worse than whites … 'We want to cut this' is much more abstract than even the bussing thing, and a hell of a lot more abstract than 'nigger, nigger'."
You might also want to look at the text of the
Thirteenth,
Fourteenth and
Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. These are referred to as "The Reconstruction Amendments," enacted after the Civil War. The Thirteenth Amendment declares that "slavery or involuntary servitude shall not exist within the United States." The Fourteenth Amendment grants citizenship to anyone born within the United States and the Fifteenth concerns voting rights. The Tea Party document referenced objects to all three, although the public rhetoric of the Tea Party usually only mentions their opposition to the Fourteenth.