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Edited on Sat Nov-26-05 04:35 AM by DanCa
Subject: Biology battle in Ohio continues-Associated Press
Biology battle in Ohio continues
By Carrie Spencer Ghose Associated Press
COLUMBUS - Ohio lawmakers are trying to absorb college-level biology and wrestle with the definition of when life begins as they delay a bill that legislative leaders say they want passed soon. A bill that bans spending state money on human cloning and most embryonic stem cell research passed the Senate last week but stalled in the House.One sticking point has been whether to allow a process called therapeutic cloning, using a person's DNA to create not a baby but tissues such as skin for a burn victim or insulin-producing cells for a diabetic. The debate is stuck between the promise of cures to help millions and the fear of letting scientists create life to destroy it.Lawmakers hadn't heard from actual stem cell researchers since they tried to put the limits in the state budget back in June. Committees heard the first testimony from researchers last week, and leaders now want extensive meetings with both scientists and the religious conservatives backing the ban.
"When I have people on both sides of the issue telling me the same words mean something different, then I need to get them both in the same room," said House Speaker Jon Husted, a Dayton-area Republican. "When we get to that point where we have understanding, then I think we can make some progress." Gov. Bob Taft said he's uncomfortable with a bill that goes beyond his August executive order and a 2001 order by President Bush allowing research on embryonic cells made before then. "We're trying to understand what the Senate bill does, exactly," Taft said. Ohio is not alone - the federal government and even the United Nations are enmeshed in debates over stem cells and cloning. Six states ban therapeutic cloning. Recently the Massachusetts legislature passed a bill specifically allowing the practice over GOP Gov. Mitt Romney's veto, while Democratic Wisconsin Gov. Jim Doyle vetoed a cloning ban because it included therapeutic cloning.Lawmakers are treading in unfamiliar territory. Other stalled bills in Ohio include regulating striptease and toughening anti-terrorism rules, but it's easier to slog through legal loopholes and civil liberties concerns than a bill that contains the phrase "somatic cell nuclear transfer." The Legislature has many attorneys but no one who lists a medical degree or occupation as a physician. There is one veterinarian, two nurses, a clinical psychologist and a mortician. With so little science background, lawmakers trip up on a phrase saying therapeutic cloning is allowed so long as it is not used to create an embryo. The question is whether the technique requires that step.
Cloning involves putting DNA from a person into an unfertilized egg from which genetic material has been removed. The egg is zapped with electricity and starts dividing. After a few days it's a ball of about 150 cells, and stem cells can be extracted and instructed to make the desired tissue. No U.S. researchers are known to be doing so with human cells.In a break in a committee meeting last week, lawmakers surrounded researchers in the Statehouse hallways, pressing them on whether that ball of cells is human.Dr. David Williams, who does research on adult stem cells at Cincinnati Children's Hospital, answered that he believes it is not. There is no intention to implant it in a womb and make a baby. For the Roman Catholic church, it clearly is two ethical missteps in a row: creating a life in a lab and destroying it, said the Rev. Tadeusz Pacholczyk, staff ethicist for the National Catholic Bioethics Center.
It's not surprising that lawmakers struggle with the complex science, he said."There's a good deal of simple educational catch-up that is required," Pacholczyk said. "We end up with lawmakers voting with only partial knowledge."Senate President Bill Harris, an Ashland Republican, said he's comfortable with the bill and wants the House to act during the two days it meets before the end of the year. Husted said his caucus disagrees on the timetable, and he wants a bill that's clear.New language can always be added in another bill, Harris said."That's the good thing about the (Ohio) Revised Code: we can change it," he said.
Publication date: 11-21-2005 www.stemcellinformation@yahoogroups.com
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