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to define something that our Physical or Conventional mind is not capable of understanding.
Spiritual can refer to religion or the soul or disembodied entities.
Buddhism is postulated on the premise that Nothing Inherently Exists. that the concept and dynamics of the 'self' is impermanent and the cause of all sufferings
The Buddha Shakyamuni postulated the Four Noble Truths
1/That the life involves suffering, of various kinds; dissatisfaction, attachment, aversion, anger, greed, fear, worry, even happiness can be a source of pain when we grasp impermanent things in order to acquire happiness resulting in the suffering of loss.
2/suffering is caused by desire/grasping/attachment, anger of not getting what you want, the delusions that are the ignorance that causes the karma which aversion is the carrot on the stick which is the cause of the object of avoidance and grasping. The process is convoluted, and what appears to be the solution is actually the cause..that is what is meant by 'ignorance'
3/since there is a cause to suffering.. there is a solution. and the solution is
4/the Noble Eight Fold Path.... you can look this up on the web if you are interested, www.buddhanet.net is a good source. actually it is a lot like the Ten Commandments except more like the 8 suggestions.. Buddhists believe it is all up to you, you decide to try it if it works, then good, if not you will find another Noble path that works for your personal disposition. Once you are 'Awake' enough to realize the "Noble" nature of Sentient Beings, you are on the 'Path'. There are many paths. Meditation is the major factor in Buddhism, it is a method to train the conventional mind to reside in its proper place. It is the way to realize ones Buddha Nature. Buddha is a term that describes when one becomes "AWAKE". This is said to mean that one is free of not only the suffering of ignorance.. but also rebirth, suffering and Death. But there is a lot more to it than that..
to answer your question...
Samsara, which is described in the 'Wheel of Life' is an Evolution back to what we actually ARE, to begin with. However if you don't make the necessary effort in all aspects of life, your miss it, and have to go back around.. or maybe back and forth again and again. Till you get it right. it isn't punishment by a supreme being or god, they actually have their own 'realm' in samsara and their own particular problems that bind them also cyclical suffering.. but samsara is just the way it works, it isn't cruel or punishment.
Spirituality involves the soul, in Buddhism there is no soul, but there is something better.. you are not something to be gathered up to worship a god in his place and the only option for failure is burning in hell forever.. I had a Buddhist Friend that thought that Christians practiced Christianity so that they could be reborn into the god realm as a god so that they could be with them there as 'Equals'.
there are Buddha realms.. i guess like parallel universes.. some are exclusively training institutions for Bodhisattva's, who vow to return here and help all those left behind that are suffering.. they see all sentient being as though they were their own mothers suffering horribly. They take a vow to not cease rebirth until all beings are liberated form the suffering of samsara. they will be the last to leave, they will leave no sentient being behind.
this is all based on compassion, I was really amazed when i discovered it. to me it explained all the questions i had all my life about injustice and suffering.
The Four immeasurable
May all beings have happiness and its causes
May all beings be free of suffering and its causes
May all beings never be separated from the happiness that knows no suffering
May all beings live in Equanimity free of the attachment, anger and aversion that causes us to hold some beings near and others distant.
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