Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

Question for Potter fans

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » The DU Lounge Donate to DU
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:05 AM
Original message
Question for Potter fans
If you were to discover that Rowling were a raving Neocon, would it affect your enjoyment of the books?

I grant that this scenario is about as unlikely as having the Potter series offered up as the book-of-the-month for the Family Research Council, but I'm curious about what impact, if any, the author's personality might have upon her readers' enjoyment.

For instance, fans of Orson Scott Card are rightly distressed by his sickeningly homophobic views and statements, and I know of a good number who have boycotted his writings as a result. Of course, a lot of Card's shit is unreadable in any case, whereas Rowling is by all accounts a fine storyteller, so perhaps the comparison is flawed...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
supernova Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:27 AM
Response to Original message
1. interesting question Orrex
Edited on Mon Oct-22-07 09:29 AM by supernova
If JKR were a tory (yeah right), I might not have been as interested in her stories in the first place. There is something about conservative story telling that somewhat leaves me cold. I'm not sure what it is, but I was never enamored of the Narnia books for example. C S Lewis is the great christian apologist and you would think I'd love those books to pieces being xtian, but meh. I don't hate them; I can see the craftsmanship and they are solid stories, but they just don't *enthrall* me.

edit: Another example. Westerns were all the rage when I was little. I really just didn't get into them at all. Since I think now, most of the emphasis was on "law and order" and "men were men and women were women" nonsense that was very off putting to me as a child. So, I was extremely delighted when Sci Fi came along.

So I would say that if I found out an author was conservative, I'd be more likely to say oh maybe that's why I didn't get into them in the first place, without knowing why.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
dysfunctional press Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:33 AM
Response to Original message
2. seeing as she recently outed dumbledore as being gay...
i kinda doubt that she has any neocon leanings. (although- she DID kill him off...hmmmmmm)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:37 AM
Response to Reply #2
3. Well, that's why I included this part
I grant that this scenario is about as unlikely as having the Potter series offered up as the book-of-the-month for the Family Research Council


It wasn't so much a matter of "I suspect that Rowling is a Rightie" as "how does an author affect the reader's involvement with a work?"

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
quip Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:44 AM
Response to Reply #2
4. Is it just me
or does it seem a little weird to embellish upon a story by the author AFTER the story has been written?

:shrug:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
BelleCarolinaPeridot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 11:30 AM
Response to Reply #4
6. Yeah it does.
The series is over right.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 11:31 AM
Response to Reply #4
7. It's not just you
But every author who does a book tour does it. My view is that, if it ain't on the page, it ain't in the story.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
MrCoffee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 02:37 PM
Response to Reply #7
21. so who controls the canon?
does the author and creator of the story have no control at all after the word is published? what if (hypothetically) she wanted to make drastic changes to the as-yet unmade films? wouldn't she of all people have control over the "Potterverse"?

i'm still hung up about joss whedon killing shepherd book and wash in Serenity. don't even get me started (again) about the damn ewoks and jar-jar.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 03:14 PM
Response to Reply #21
22. There are several ways to look at it
There's the matter of intellectual property, of course, which frankly allows the creator to revise or retool her work in whatever way she desires, but it can be argued that this simply results in Work-1, Work-1A, Work-1B, Work-1C, etc. I believe that this is what's happening to the latest "definitive" release of Bladerunner, in which Scott attempts to impose his own interpretation on the viewer in a way that isn't necessarily consistent with the earlier versions. As such, it can be said that each revision is a work unto itself, and comments about (or interpretations of) each may pertain only to that revision and to heck with the others.

In terms of the work as a thing unto itself, it's changed every time someone reads it (or listens to it, etc.), inasmuch as some of the value of a work results from the interpretation and interaction with it. At least, that's my answer as it pertains to the artwork itself.

My own view is that, once the creator releases the work into the world, then the work should stand alone to the extent possible. If the creator thereafter issues a statement of intent or explanation, that's fine, but it isn't necessarily relevant; if it ain't on the page, it isn't part of the work. The creator can say "that's a reference to X" or "here's an Easter Egg," but if these couldn't have been inferred without the creator's revelation, then they ain't on the page.

At most, the creator can say "this is what I meant to say," and then readers can judge how effectively that intent was or wasn't conveyed by the piece. Any change to the work in the form of "here's what I was going for" constitutes a revision of the original, and the revised work must then be considered a revision.

Suppose that someone created an absolute piece of crap, such as the Star Wars prequel trilogy. Now suppose that Lucas goes on record with an extensive explanation of what he meant to get across, after which the trilogy seems much more effective. Does that change the quality of the released work? Nope, it's still a piece of crap. Lucas (in this example) has simply created a melding of the-work-plus-post-hoc-elaboration, which isn't the same thing at all. That's why I always cringe a little when, in a discussion of the awful film Attack of the Clones someone invariably says "well, if you read the Salvatore book, you'd understand it better." Sorry, but that's irrelevant to discussions of the film.

Further, what happens if some reader comes up with a more compelling interpretation than the author intended? Does authorial intent trump reader interpretation simply by fiat? How so? And, if so, what happens when we interpret an anonymous work?

As far as the as-yet-unmade Potter films are concerned, these will be works in their own right, so readers' current expectations are wholly irrelevant (except to the extent that the film's creators choose to incorporate them). But once they're made and released, then the creators have terminated their ability to offer definitive explanations of that version of the work.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
quip Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-23-07 09:34 AM
Response to Reply #22
38. Right on, Orrex!
Further, I believe that once Work-1 is released, it is in the hands of the readers who are then free to interpret, speculate, etc. The author must then step back, let go, and move on.

The sign of an excellent book is when readers come to the author for answers, not the other way around, and certainly not so soon after a Work-1 is published.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
quip Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-23-07 09:39 AM
Response to Reply #21
39. Short answer-- We do! (readers)
ooou, you mentioned Serenity. I had never seen an episode of Firefly until a friend let me borrow his box set. I loved it! Not knowing better, I watched Serenity FIRST!!, thinking that it was the pilot movie-- D'OH!

I could've watched 5 years + of that series....:-(
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
unpossibles Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 02:26 PM
Response to Reply #4
19. but who's to say that's what she was doing?
I just mean, she very well could have meant for him to be gay from the beginning, as she had detailed notes on the various characters and their relationships between each other, even though not all of that came out (no pun intended) in the books. She was asked a question, and she answered it, and said that it explains some of the ways Dumbledore interacted with Grimwald (or whatever his name was), if I am not mistaken.

Actually, I really admire the fact that she has a well-respected gay character who is just a plain human. Well, other than being a wizard. I mean, she did not ever make an issue out of it in the sense that he is not stereotypically gay the way most mainstream shows and stories do, such as Will & Grace.

Not sure if I said that right. I am kinda sleepy today. I guess on the other hand it could be argued that Dumbledore got to where he was because he was in the closet. Damn it. I had not thought of that side of it. I don't know.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
China_cat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 11:27 AM
Response to Original message
5. I don't believe she could have written what and as she did
if she were a raving Neocon. (Witness shit like the 'Left Behind' books)

And your assessment of Card's books is right on. I gave up on his writings long before I ever learned of his politics. Or, take a look at Anne Rice's ramblings since she went fundy.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 11:34 AM
Response to Reply #5
8. I'd like to offer a disclaimer
I think that a really solid writer could indeed write something in contrast to (or independent of) his or her own political views, just as an accomplished actor can portray someone of differing view (as in Bob Roberts, for example).

But you're right on target about Rice, too. Blech!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bbernardini Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 12:08 PM
Response to Reply #8
14. Ah, but would a "raving neocon" do such a thing?
I think her liberal politics are so integral to the books that it would obvious if she were faking it. As we all know, raving neocons would rather die that write anything that sounds remotely liberal.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
XemaSab Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 11:36 AM
Response to Original message
9. I think it would definitely taint my enjoyment of the books.
Edited on Mon Oct-22-07 11:37 AM by XemaSab
On the flip side, learning that one of Rowling's personal heroes is Jessica Mitford, noted communist, it greatly enhanced my liking of the books.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Mitford
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 11:45 AM
Response to Reply #9
10. Why, exactly?
I'm not being flippant--I'm actually greatly interested in the effect that authors have upon their work.

Would you, for example, enjoy the Potter books more if the author were entirely unknown?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
XemaSab Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 12:03 PM
Response to Reply #10
13. I like knowing who the author is.
I like knowing that she's just a normal person with an incredible gift, ya know?

And when the first book was going to be published they made her go by JK so it wouldn't be readily apparent that it was a woman author. There's something sad about that, but she managed to overcome and KICK ASS, and I the beauty of it is that she's totally deserving.

Back more to the books, I think she's got a really good understanding of human nature and what motivates people. It's something that I don't think I've seen in any other book. Each of the characters has their own flaws and their own desperate struggles, even the "bad" ones. Very few of the characters are all good or all bad, and I think that's a politically liberal view of people. (I'm also a Lakoff fan, so there you go. :P )

What do you think?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:14 PM
Response to Reply #13
32. Nothing wrong with learning about an author!
As long as one doesn't allow that information to taint one's critique of the author's work.

Rowling's own story is heart-warming and laudable, the culmination of terrific effort under really dismal circumstances. But if the finished product were crap, then it would be crap regardless of the extremity of her life.

Not that I'm suggesting that it's crap, mind you.

I find it greatly satisfying to review draft-editions of a work, if they're available, or to see the preliminary sketches that resulted in an impressive artwork. But it's a mistake to let those glimpses of the early stages affect my appreciation for the final product, because to do so is to fail to critique the final work on its own strengths and weaknesses.

Incidentally, I like your observation about the way a liberal viewpoint is more tolerant of nuanced characters--I think that you're right on target.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
XemaSab Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:22 PM
Response to Reply #32
33. If you go to Rowling's website you can find Easter eggs
with handwritten draft versions of some stuff. Also her sketches of the characters, who look more like what I imagine them to look like than the movie versions. :P
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
northzax Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 11:49 AM
Response to Original message
11. If the books were the exact same?
No relevance at all. Art is art, and can be appreciated irregardless of the creator, although more knowledge about that creator can be helpful in context. good art represents itself, the creator is not neccesarily part of that context. . Do you appreciate music less if the singer is an asshole?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 11:54 AM
Response to Reply #11
12. You and I seem to be of approximately the same view
I confess that my sense of text-independence is probably imperfect, in that I wouldn't care to read (knowingly) the fictional musings of a child molester, but you're right IMO that the art and the artist are not inextricably intertwined.

Similarly, many DU'ers seem to enjoy Bill Maher (or Mahar, if you're impersonating him), even though he's well-known to be a consummate asshole.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Maine-ah Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 12:21 PM
Response to Original message
15. I'd be disappointed but it wouldn't diminish my love for the
stories and the characters.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
dembotoz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 12:23 PM
Response to Original message
16. if jk were a neocon
voldemort would have won
all in the name of homeland security

and harry under an imperious curse would be doing the keynote at the next republican convention
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Aristus Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 02:10 PM
Response to Original message
17. Not to worry, friends. J.K. Rowling describes her political views in a recent issue of EW.
"I'm left-wing". Word-for-word quote. She also describes the Harry Potter series as a prolonged plea for tolerance. Plus, the books are filled with examples of liberal values like love, friendship, compassion, teamwork, uniting for the common good, fighting evil, self-sacrifice, etc.

Not a lot of red meat there for the me-me-me conservatives...

BTW, my wife, a self-described conservative, loves the books and views with contempt the so-called "Christian" backlash against the Potter series.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Rabrrrrrr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 02:16 PM
Response to Original message
18. No, I'm more mature than that.
I would never let an artist's personal politics affect whether I enjoy their art (though if their politics becomes a major part of their art, such as Ayn Rand, then I likely wouldn't like the art - but it would be because I don't like the art, not because I don't like the artist).
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
mzteris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 02:33 PM
Response to Original message
20. I'd be very upset about it.
I quit reading OSC when I found out what a raving rightwing loon he was.

It really tainted my impression of books I thought I'd liked. Knowing his POV really changed the entire book/characters and meaning into something nasty.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TZ Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 04:50 PM
Response to Original message
23. If her beliefs didn't creep into the book fine...see Terry Goodkind
He is a fantastic writeer (Sword of Truth). He is also a RW nutjob, obviously so. His last few books make that clear. In one book his hero goes out and slays the "evil" and "pathetic" anti-war protesters (Iraq war protestors obvioously-this was written in 2003) and in another book his main villians...corrupt and evil political leaders who are very thinly veiled versions of Bill and Hillary Clinton. Suffice to say I stopped reading him because of this....
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 08:48 PM
Response to Reply #23
27. Didn't know that about Goodkind, but I don't read him
Edited on Mon Oct-22-07 08:57 PM by Orrex
I'm embarrassed to admit that I read Piers Anthony into my early twenties, when his rampant sexism and breast-worship finally started to become unbearable--and I'm not exactly averse to breasts, either. For that matter, I can't even say for sure that Anthony's own fetish was creeping onto the page, but it became so annoying pervasive that I couldn't take it anymore.

I later learned that he's quite liberal in his views, and he's done great work in support of new and aspiring writers. Still, his chapter-length narcissistic "author's notes" at the end of each book, and his inability to describe a female character without mentioning her breasts, makes his stuff all but unreadable to me.

I glanced at a volume recently and can say with some confidence that I wouldn't care to read his style even if the above weren't true, but his manner certainly didn't inspire me to explore his writings further.

So I guess it can work both ways: an author's politics may be sufficiently objectionable to make it impossible to enjoy his or her work; and anothe author's politics may be laudable but insufficient to overcome bad writing.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TZ Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:04 PM
Response to Reply #27
31. I used to really like Mr. Anthony as well...
But he definitely had this thing for barely legal girls in his story lines that definitely bothered me....
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Evoman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-23-07 10:37 AM
Response to Reply #23
40. The later books in the Sword of Truth series are disgusting.
I can't believe I wasted all that time on them. I don't think Goodkind is a very good writer...he just tells a good story. But the later books were atrocious. At the beginning, the characters were at least semi-lifelike...the woodsman Richard was kind of goofy but clever,Zedd was wise, and Kahlan understandably was cold as the Mother Confessor. But then his characters started becoming mouth pieces for his idiotic Randian philosophy. Richard cuts the head off a peaceful protester, Zedd becomes a moron whose presence is only meant to show how Richards so much smarter with "magic", and Kahlan becomes just another captured princess.

I hate Terry Goodkind.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hong Kong Cavalier Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-23-07 10:56 AM
Response to Reply #40
41. I feel exactly the same way.
Edited on Tue Oct-23-07 11:47 AM by Hong Kong Cavalier
While his idiot political stances were somewhat quiet in the first four books, after that, something chagned.
I summarized it like this for a friend.
Book 5: Soul of the Fire or Goodkind's rant against democracy in the face of an obvious danger (and a bizarre hatred of the Clintons)
Book 6: Faith of the Fallen or Goodkind's rant against socialism by using the largest strawman argument since The Wizard of Oz
Book 7: Pillars of Creation or Goodkind's rant against the media who's painting George Bush Richard Rahl in such a negative light
Book 8: Naked Empire or Goodkind's rant against those who oppose the Iraq Invasion and oh boy did I get turned on when I got to write about the hero hacking and slashing his way through people chanting anti-war slogans.

When I got to that paragraph in book 8, I literally threw the book across the room. Didn't touch it for a day.
See, I heard that Mr. Goodkind had thought his own series got off track with book 7, so he was taking an extra long time and reviewing the entire series to get everything back on track with book 8. Boy was I fooled.
There's even an entire essay on his own website that pretty much states "Goodkind's stories have always been like this and you're an idiot for thinking his writing style and the story has changed so f-off."

I won't touch anything with that Randian dipshit wannabe philosopher's name on it anymore. If I want to see what a pure Ayn Rand-like society will be like, I'll play Bioshock.

(edited for clarity)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Connonym Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 05:05 PM
Response to Original message
24. yes it would
I would still be able to appreciate it but it would be diminished and I would probably only borrow from the library rather than purchase.

For moral reasons I won't watch anything with Woody Allen because of my revulsion for him.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 08:38 PM
Response to Reply #24
25. Woody Allen's a good example
He has a few films that I think rank among the finest in the American canon, and more than a few stinkers. But I just can't watch anything from the last fifteen years or so, once he really started to go creepy.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
YellowRubberDuckie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 08:39 PM
Response to Original message
26. I can enjoy people's art no matter their political leanings.
If you really can't, then you aren't as open minded as you think you are....
(You here is used in general terms)
Duckie
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 08:52 PM
Response to Reply #26
28. I think that's true but...
Some here have correctly pointed out that when an author's political views start to compromise the quality of the text, then it's entirely reasonable to judge the work based in part on how those views inform it.

But you're right--the character of an artist need not have any bearing on the quality or enjoyment of that artist's work.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Connonym Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:34 PM
Response to Reply #26
35. only if their art is good enough to make you forget your revulsion of them
I don't think it's a matter of being open minded or closed minded so much as whether there is enough talent to make you forget that you find the person personally offensive. I'll cite another example -- Christopher Buckley's latest book Boomsday. I don't like his politics but the book was so entertaining that I was able to enjoy it and not think about his politics. My previous example of Woody Allen -- I used to enjoy his work but I find his personal life repulsive and for me his work is not good enough to make me forget my revulsion.

But perhaps I am closed minded and in denial of it because there are certain people who could perform a masterpiece and I would never be able to appreciate it simply because of the source -- if W wrote an amazing novel or Condi Rice an astounding piece of music, I don't think I would ever be able to appreciate it. So I guess maybe I just disproved my initial statement -- I probably AM closed minded in some regards but I can live with that.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
barb162 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 08:57 PM
Response to Original message
29. No way. I care about "War and Peace" for itself, not Tolstoy's politics.
Edited on Mon Oct-22-07 08:58 PM by barb162
A novel should stand on its own.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:04 PM
Response to Reply #29
30. Pre- or post-edit, I think that you've said it nicely
Biographical criticism is a hopelessly inferential undertaking, doomed to taint a work with the researcher's own prejudices based on whatever paltry facts are uncovered about the author. Honestly, I don't know anything about Tolstoy's personal life or his politics, and I don't care. The writing is the writing.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Scooter24 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-22-07 09:27 PM
Response to Original message
34. Unless it's a autobiography,
it wouldn't make a difference.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
cemaphonic Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-23-07 01:04 AM
Response to Original message
36. If you require all your art to be produced by really nice people,...
you'll miss out on a lot of great art. I'm pretty sure that Cormac McCarthy could be described as conservative (though not a neocon) and he is awesome. I liked Mark Helprin's A Winter's Tale, and he is a DC insider Repubican.

OTOH, I hate polemical axe-grinding in fiction. Authors that set up strawmen characters just for an excuse for a lecture irritate me no matter what the political leaning of the author. From what I've seen of Card, he does this a lot. Plus, I didn't like his writing to begin with, so it's fun to bag on his loony politics.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
jgraz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-23-07 01:32 AM
Response to Original message
37. Many of the artists I love are total creeps
Miles Davis for example. Of course, none of them are neocons.

I submit the question is moot. I doubt any neocon would have the intellectual capactiy to produce anything of value.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Fri Apr 26th 2024, 11:14 PM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » The DU Lounge Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC