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Usually, most lamps are wired using 2 wires. One wire is hot (will fry you) and the other is neutral.
Most lamps are wired with the neutral being attached to the the socket part of the lamp, that you are most likely to come into contact with when turning the lamp on and off. That is the rounded part that comes into contact with the threads of the light bulb's base.
If you look inside of that part, without the bulb in place, of course, you'll see that one little metal piece where the hot is usually connected. That is the part that comes into contact with the "point" on the end of the light bulb.
The way a "Mother In Law Lamp" is wired, the two wires are reversed, so that when your mother in law comes to visit, you can ask her to turn off the lamp for revenge. She will come into contact with the hot wire and get shocked.
:evilgrin:
:P
In all seriousness though, it sounds like you may have a problem with insulation between the hot wires and the lamp's base (could call it a chassis in this case, possibly). If you don't know how to do it yourself, it might not hurt to call a local electrical contractor to repair the lamp. The hot wire may be touching somewhere on the body of the lamp or there may be an insulation problem.
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