FDIC Girds For Bank Failures
Debra Borchardt
The Street, 02/26/08
http://www.thestreet.com/print/story/10405078.html ...
A record-high $31.3 billion set aside by banks for loan losses, record
trading losses and goodwill expenses dragged down fourth-quarter net
incomes of insured banks to a 16-year low, according to the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corp.'s quarterly banking profile released Tuesday.
The cumulative increase to loan-loss provisions was the largest increase
in 20 years.
...
"The notion that a bank is too big to fail shouldn't be out there," says
Jim Marino, of the FDIC's Division of Resolutions and Receiverships.
The grim picture for banks was reiterated by FDIC's report Tuesday. It
noted that non-current loans exceeded reserves for first time since
1993. Loans that are 90 days past due, jumped 32.5% to $26.9 billion,
the single-largest increase in a quarter in 24 years. The only loan
category with an improving picture was farm loans, no doubt aided by
soaring commodity prices.
...
FDIC spokesman David Barr pointed out that even as assets increase, the
agency is restricted in its ability to get more income for the
Depository Insurance Fund (DIF). The DIF is administered by the FDIC and
is funded through investments and payments by insured banks. The payment
is calculated both on the balance of deposits as well as on the degree
of risk posed to the insurance fund. However, Congress sets the ratio
level and even though it was raised last year to 1.25, the current level
of reserves to insured deposits is only at 1.22. In 2006, it was 1.32.
"Ninety percent of the banks haven't been paying in because the reserve
ratio isn't low enough," he said. "Congress increased the number last
year, but exempted older banks. We're restricted to income on Treasuries."
...
So the FDIC is going to be hitting up banks for more money at a time
when many can least afford it.
...
Last month, the FDIC issued a two-part Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
seeking comments related to the potential failure of large insured
depository institutions. Marino has been working on this project for two
years.
When a bank fails, the FDIC has to be able to look at all the accounts
of a depositor and figure out how much is insured. "Banks do not know
the insurance status of their customers, nor do they really care,"
Marino said. "What we're saying to larger institutions is that you're
going to have to help us out."
...
The proposed rule the FDIC is considering would require the largest
institutions to modify their deposit systems so that the FDIC could
calculate deposit insurance coverage quickly in the event of failure.
It suggests to me that banks have hidden their current status and the proposed FDIC rule will encourage banks to reveal their TRUE status.