http://www.hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc090330.htmTo begin this discussion, it is important to consider the balance sheet of a typical leveraged financial institution. The example below is similar to the one I presented last year in You Can't Rescue the Financial System if You Can't Read a Balance Sheet, but makes allowance for the fact that assets continue to be impaired due to policy failures, and that deposit banks such as Citigroup use more bond financing than investment banks. At the beginning of the recent crisis, the condition of U.S. financial institutions was much like the following:
Good Assets: $90
Questionable Assets: $10
TOTAL ASSETS: $100
Liabilities to Customers: $65
Debt to Bondholders: $30
Shareholder Equity: $5
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER EQUITY: $100
Now suppose there are losses in those questionable assets - not all the way to zero, but to $4:
Good Assets: $90
Questionable Assets: $4
TOTAL ASSETS: $94
Liabilities to Customers: $65
Debt to Bondholders: $30
Shareholder Equity: $-1
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER EQUITY: $94
The above institution is insolvent. There are several ways to address this situation.
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What is coming our way...among other nasties.....?
** So some might wonder why they want to stress test the banks for what's to come?