From
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123879980211788403.html">The Wall Street Journal:
Credit Woes Hit Home For two years, Jack Diamond used his Bank of America small-business credit card to finance his plants-and-aquatics nursery business in Tampa, Fla. He would use the credit card to purchase plants, then pay down his balance after he sold lilies, pond plants and aquatic fertilizer to customers.
Last September, Bank of America Corp. cut the $46,000 credit line on his card to $27,200, just a few hundred dollars above his current balance. He couldn't buy the plants, seeds and equipment he needed for his spring selling season. He laid off six of his eight employees.
"I'm almost living paycheck to paycheck," says Mr. Diamond, 55 years old, who is considering filing for business bankruptcy.
Even as wobbly banks tighten up on consumer credit cards, they are also cracking down on small-business owners by slashing their credit lines, closing accounts and raising interest rates. A recent Federal Reserve survey found that about two-thirds of banks' loan officers reported that they tightened terms for business loans in recent months. Meanwhile the National Small Business Association, a trade group, said 69% of 250 surveyed small-business members faced worse terms on their cards, such as higher interest rates, in the second half of last year.
Banks have reason to get tough. In a bad economy, small businesses are usually among the first victims. Credit-card issuers have seen a surge in charge-offs, or debts no longer expected to be paid, over the past year as small businesses fail.
But the credit-card squeeze couldn't come at a worse moment for the estimated 27.2 million small-business owners who have long been one of the growth engines of the economy. Many, especially start-ups, don't have the track record or size to qualify for traditional bank loans. Even many established small-business owners use credit cards to pay salaries or buy inventory.
"People are using their credit cards to keep the businesses going, so when that dries up, the businesses go," says Jeanne Marie Cella, an attorney in Media, Pa., who has seen a significant increase in small-business owners filing for bankruptcy.