Engineered storage of carbon dioxide deep in the ocean has been suggested as a way of mitigating climate change, but some anthropogenic carbon dioxide has already begun to make its way to the ocean floor naturally. A new study finds that as carbon dioxide-rich surface water continues to sink over the coming centuries, the ocean floor will become an increasingly acidic and hostile habitat.
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Such changes could alter the composition of deep-sea communities. From tiny plankton to giant clams, many marine animals make their shells of calcium carbonate, which dissolves in acidic waters. The area of deep-sea floor favourable to these organisms could decrease by 58 percent, warn the researchers, who also predict a six percent decline in shell material preserved in the upper deep-sea sediment.
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http://www.nature.com/climate/2008/0804/full/climate.2008.21.html(Very short article).