ON THE SOUTH FORK OF THE SHENANDOAH RIVER - Three years ago, Bob Cramer, a fishing guide from Clover Hill, launched his boat into the South Fork of the Shenandoah River near Elkton to test the waters. In a 25-year-old annual ritual, Cramer, 53, was preparing for the oncoming spring season of showing off hot fishing spots for $350 a person. But that spring, Cramer saw something on the South Fork of the Shenandoah River that signaled trouble for the Valley's fishing industry and the end of his decades-old guiding business.
Dead smallmouth bass with sores were washing up along the shore. During the next three years, the kills would spread sporadically to the Shenandoah, James, Cowpasture and Maury rivers.
Today, biologists still don't know what's killing the fish or how it's triggered. For the past four years, hundreds of dead and dying redbreast sunfish and smallmouth bass have appeared with parasites, lesions and organ damage.
Just as mysterious is how much money the Valley has lost in its guiding and fishing industry, as well as the business it brought to local hotels, restaurants and roadside shops. Although Cramer said he's found other ways to make money, finding an answer to the fish kills is a moral responsibility, one intimately tied to the Valley. "I don't know what the answer is, but it's a sin because we live in such a beautiful area," he said. "It's going to get to the point where it's a human health risk."
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