ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — As Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne announced new rules to reduce the influence of federal scientists on endangered species decisions, he also made permanent a "special rule" that will block steps that could protect threatened polar bears.
Kempthorne on Thursday made permanent a rule that says the listing of polar bears will not be used to limit greenhouse gas emissions, a leading cause of global warming, and the primary reason for the loss of Arctic sea ice, the main habitat of polar bears. Summer sea ice this year shrank to 1.74 million square miles, the second lowest level on record and 860,00 square miles below the average between 1979 and 2000.
Kempthorne's rule also declares that decisions on petroleum management off Alaska's coast will continue to be governed by the Marine Mammal Protection Act, a law that conservation groups say has been interpreted too loosely to afford adequate protection for whales, polar bears, walrus and seals that depend on ice.
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Kempthorne on Thursday repeated the logic that led him to propose the special rule in May. There's no proof, he said, that activities outside Alaska "show a casual connection impacting individual polar bears." "Therefore, no consultation is warranted at this time for any such activities and actions," he said. "This provision ensures that the ESA is not used inappropriately to regulate greenhouse gas emissions." Representatives of conservation groups said Kempthorne's rule excludes any possible action against the two biggest threats to polar bears. They vowed to see the rule overturned in court.
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