By Alex Morales
April 23 (Bloomberg) -- The ozone hole over the South Pole is canceling out the effects of global warming and causing sea ice production to build up around Antarctica, researchers said.
The human-induced depletion of the protective ozone layer has altered wind patterns and caused temperatures in most of the southern continent to fall so that more cold air flows over the Southern Ocean, freezing the water, the scientists said today in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.
The cooling has led to an increase in ocean ice cover in the southern hemisphere of about 1 percent per decade for the past 30 years, a marked contrast to the other pole, where Arctic sea ice shrank to its lowest recorded level in 2007.
“Both these factors are caused by man -- greenhouses gases in the north and the ozone hole in the south,” lead author John Turner, a professor of meteorology with the British Antarctic Survey, said in a telephone interview. “This shows the complexity of man’s impact on the planet.”
Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide released by human activities, including burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil, are blamed by the United Nations for raising global average temperatures, causing glaciers and Arctic sea ice to melt and changing patterns of drought and rainfall.
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