Just days ago, while on a visit to Spain, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin said that he would invite Hamas (Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya) leaders to Moscow. “We must respect the choice of the Palestinian people,” Mr Putin said at a news conference in Madrid. “We haven’t considered Hamas a terrorist organisation. Today we must recognise that Hamas has reached power in Palestine as a result of legitimate elections.”
Mr Putin’s remarks are not only interesting, they are also very significant because, in the past, Mr Putin has condemned the violence perpetrated by Hamas suicide bombers. This is what a State Department spokesperson pointed to when he said that as a member of the Middle East Quartet — together with the US, EU and the UN — Russia has signed the statement that future dealings with Hamas would depend on the group renouncing violence and recognising Israel. “As a member of the Quartet, we would certainly expect that Russia would deliver that same message. They did so as a member of the Quartet in public to Hamas, and if there are any future meetings between Russian officials and Hamas officials, we would expect that they would deliver that same clear, strong message,” the spokesperson said.
Interestingly, however, while the US and EU — both treat Hamas as a terrorist organisation — have refused to deal with the group until it abjures violence and recognises Israel, they have not said anything about Mr Putin’s intention to invite Hamas leaders for talks. It seems that they would like Russia to get into the driver’s seat and try to change Hamas’ behaviour. For his part, Mr Putin’s decision to talk to Hamas is a smart move. Russia has traditionally had good relations with the Palestinians but Moscow, under Mr Putin, has taken a tough line on terrorism, a predictable course of action given Moscow’s own troubles with the restive Chechens. Mr Putin’s policy, therefore, seems geared towards three broad objectives: try to emerge as a dominant player within the Quartet (so far the US has played a leading role); show the Muslim world that Russia is not against the Muslims per se (by doing so he might hope to deprive the Chechens of the sympathies they derive from the Islamist movements in the broader Muslim world); and, push forward its influence with Iran and Hezbollah in Lebanon (both Hamas and Hezbollah are considered Iranian proxies).
Daily Times