First of all, I assume the reference to an "Egyptian Palestinian leader" might be referring to Yasser Arafat. There is no record of him being born in Egypt. Even if he was, not one credible historian has ever seriously denied that his family is of Palestinian origin.
Regarding Jordan, yes at least half of the current residents of Jordan were either born in what is now Israel, the West Bank or Gaza - or their parents or grandparent were born there - so most of these define themselves as Palestinian. Is it unusual that people whose parents or grandparents came from a specific country might identify themselves by that country? Everyone knows that in Jordanian society, there is very strong awareness of who is Palestinian and who is original Jordanian. They do now and always have considered themselves different people. Although no doubt, many Palestinians have over time come to view themselves as Jordanian also.
The PLO Charter of 1968 gives a specific definition of who is a Palestinian: "Article 5: The Palestinians are those Arab nationals who, until 1947, normally resided in Palestine regardless of whether they were evicted from it or have stayed there. Anyone born, after that date, of a Palestinian father - whether inside Palestine or outside it - is also a Palestinian.
Article 6: The Jews who had normally resided in Palestine until the beginning of the Zionist invasion will be considered Palestinians.
http://www.iris.org.il/plochart.htm----------------------------
As far as no national movement prior to 1967, I will take the liberty and re-post an excellent post made by Lithos more than two years ago:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=124&topic_id=156631#156801 Edited on Wed Nov-29-06 06:40 AM by Lithos
1899 - Palestinian Mayor of Jerusalem pleaded with the Chief Rabbi of France to "Leave Palestine alone".
1907 - Palestinian representatives go to Constantinople to plead for the implementation of restrictions against Jewish immigration.
1908 - Founding of the newspaper "Al-Karmil"
1911 - Haram al-Sharif incident where a British archaeological group helped by several Ottoman officials were discovered excavating under the Dome of the Rock; this prompted significant political outrage by Palestinian groups against the Ottoman government.
- Founding of the newspaper, "Filastin" (Palestine)
1919 - First Palestinian National Congress meets and sends two people to the Paris Peace talks demanding Independence. There would be 6 more up Congresses up to 1935.
1920 - French conquer Syria. Most Nationalists start thinking and talking in terms of Palestine, not "Greater Syria". The Second Congress of Muslim-Christian Associations which at the first Congress (1919) declared its position for a combined Greater Syria now proclaimed its support for an Independent Palestine.
1921 - Founding of the Palestinian Arab Action Committee by Jamal al-Husayni
- Foundation of the Palestinian Communist Party later evolved through various steps into today's PPP.
1922 - Founding of the Supreme Muslim Council by the British as a parallel group to the Jewish settler groups.
1925 - Founding of the Palestinian Arab Workers Society by Sami Taha
1934 - Founding of the National Defence Party by Raghib al-Nashashibi
1935 - Founding of the National Bloc by Abd al-Latif Salah
- Sheikh Qassam decided that the diplomatic approch of Grand Mufti Husseini was not succeeding launched a series of attacks. He became the first significant Palestinian "hero" upon his death in 1935 which also provided the spark for the Great Arab Revolt in Palestine from 1936-39;
- Founding of the Palestinian Arab Party by Jamal al-Husayni as a successor of the Palestinian Arab Action Committee
- Founding of the Reform Party by Husayin al-Khalidi in Palestine on 23 June 1935.
1936 - Founding of the "Arab Higher Committee", a shadow parliament/organization of Palestinian parties.
1944 - Musa Alami was elected by Palestinian political parties to represent Palestine at the Arab Congress. It was his recommendations which provided much of the language and thought for the Arab League's non-military actions against Israel. These included the fund for the development of Palestine, lobbying for embargos against Jewish goods from Palestine,
1947 - Husseini (Grand Mufti) made the case for Palestinian independence at the Arab League meeting
1948+ saw a different phase. One notable example was the foundation of the All Palestine Congress in 1948 which served as a shadow government.
The general ideas are that prior to 1920, Nationalism was generally pan-Arab or for a Greater Syria. However, the issues of Jewish colonization and perceived excessive Western influence and meddling in Palestine helped spark the first major Palestinian political efforts and self-identity. 1917-1920 saw tremendous changes through the Balfour Agreement the failure and perceived sell-out by Faisal, and the French conquest of Syria. By 1920, Palestinian identity supplanted that of the pan-Syrian one. The foundation of Palestinian political parties and the first Palestinian Congresses begins at this time. Another wave of political activities began in 1935 when a reactionary movement started against those advocating diplomacy with the British. This ultimately resulted in the 1936-39 revolt and the 1939 White Paper which altered the Balfour Agreement. (In effect, the Palestinians politically forced a change to the Balfour Agreement - again another example of Palestinian identity).
As for the Arab League, the issue was not one of Palestinian Independence, but rather as to which group should have preeminence as various countries vied to nominate people who were favorable to them.
"Those Arabs who left and ended up in the refugee camps of those Pan-Arab states were not leaving Israel as the first step along the way to some "Palestinian statehood".
Those who left were trying to avoid the fighting and had no intention of being gone long. The general perception was that the Arab Armies would have won militarily and they would return fairly soon to their homes.
The main reason Israel exists now is not due to any moral superiority, but because they were more prepared to fight. Nothing wrong with that at all, it is just a fact and actually quite common for the time period (ex: the separation of Pakistan and India has many parallels in terms of how the refugee situation occurred.). However,
discussions which try to deny a Palestinian identity are only trying to claim a false sense of morality about what happened. They also are part and parcel of the language used by ultra-Nationalists such as Lieberman and terrorists such as Kahane who rely on such false morality to help justify their outrage and their agendas. http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=124&topic_id=156631#156801 Regarding the "Jordan is Palestine" argument...let me quote from a book strongly recommended by Shakti - in fact Shati said this was one of the best nonpartisan, nonbiased book he had read on the subject of the Israeli/Palestinian conflict.
from
Israelis and Palestinians: Why Do They Fight? Can They Stop?" by Professor Bernard Wasserstein, University of Chicago Professor of History specializing in Israeli history:
"Palestine, therefore, was not partitioned in 1921-2. Transjordan was not excised but, on the contrary added to the mandatory area. Zionism was barred from seeking to expand there -- but the Balfour Declaration had never previously applied to the area east of the Jordan. Why is this important? Because the myth of Palestine's "first partition" has become part of the concept of "Greater Israel" and the ideology of Jabotinsky's Revisionist Zionist movement. Long after the establishment of Israel, the Revisionists' political heirs, the Herut Party (core elements in what became Likud) led by Manahem Begin, still dreamed of a Jewish state the would include Transjordan. Their catch-phrase was "The Jordan has two banks: one is ours and the other too. Most Revisionist conveniently forgot that their ideological hero, Jabotinsky, had, as a member of the Zionist Executive, endorsed the arrangements in 1922 that explicitly prohibited settlement in Transjordan. More recently, advocates of Israeli annexation of the West Bank have asserted the proper home of Palestinian Arabs is in Transjordan: hence the slogan "Jordan is Palestine".
The creation of Transjordan, then has nothing to do with the partition, properly understood, save for the purposes of some propagandist."
from page 105 (bottom) to page 106 of "Israelis and Palestinians: Why Do They Fight? Can They Stop?"
Amazon link:
http://www.amazon.com/Israelis-Palestinians-They-Fight-Second/dp/0300105975/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/102-8701952-4352901?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1174895894&sr=1-1