WASHINGTON (CNN) -- A raw political dispute with the potential to affect this year's mid-term congressional elections goes before the Supreme Court Wednesday, and the views of the newest justices could prove crucial.
The high court will delve into the controversy over a Texas voter redistricting plan promoted by Republicans, including Rep. Tom DeLay. The measure led to the 2004 ouster of five Democratic incumbents in Congress and sparked a bitter partisan battle.
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However, the justices are more likely to consider narrow legal arguments. For instance, whether courts can fashion a proper remedy when partisan gerrymandering, in which voting districts are drawn to favor a political party, is judged excessive. Or, whether states can remake their congressional map twice in the same decade when a valid plan exists.
In a rare afternoon session, four appeals will be consolidated into two hours of oral arguments, a signal of the urgency to resolve the dispute. The court has the power to declare the current Texas plan unconstitutional and throw it back either to lower state or federal courts -- or to the state legislature to fashion a new congressional map.
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http://www.cnn.com/2006/LAW/02/28/scotus.texas/index.htmlEDIT: formatting