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Edited on Mon Feb-04-08 11:06 PM by EffieBlack
First - while the 15th Amendment supposedly guaranteed black men that their right to vote would not be infringed, it meant little since it was not enforced. Instead, black men were beaten, lynched, burned out of their homes, subjected to poll taxes, and more, for just TRYING to register to vote.
Women's right to vote was protected in 1920 with the 19th Amendment. And they just started voting. They were not beaten, lynched, burned out of their homes, subjected to poll taxes, and more, just for trying to register. White women have been able to vote, without interference, since 1920. It took 100 years of marching and fighting and dying and finally, an act of Congress for black men and black women to be able to vote in this America.
Throughout the Civil Rights Movement - which, by the way, didn't start in the 50s or 60s, but began before the turn of the 20th Century - blacks (especially black women) begged white women to help with their cause. Much of their entreaties fell on deaf ears, perhaps because of a not universal, but definite strain of racism among many white women. For example, feminist icon Elizabeth Cady Stanton, previously an abolitionist, showed her true colors when she expressed her objection to the 15th Amendment applying to black men, but not women:
"Shall American statesmen ... so amend their constitutions as to make their wives and mothers the political inferiors of unlettered and unwashed ditch-diggers, bootblacks, butchers and barbers, fresh from the slave plantations of the South?"
Frederick Douglass responded to her thus: "When women, because they are women, are hunted down through the cities of New York and New Orleans; when they are dragged from their houses and hung from lampposts; when their children are torn from their arms and their brains dashed out upon the pavement; when they are objects of insult and rage at every turn; when they are in danger of having their homes burnt down... then they will have an urgency to obtain the ballot equal to our own."
Sadly, some white women were often just as complicit in the discrimination and exploitation of blacks as their husbands, sons and father were. I have been sickened by photographs of the burnt, tortured black men hanging from trees on various town squares while a crowd of "citizens" - including more than a handful of white women - posed and pointed and laughed and their innocent victim.
In the 1950s and 1960s, blacks tried to get white women to join our cause - to no avail. When white women - mostly middle and upper class women - began modeling the feminist movement on the civil rights movement, we weren't mad at them. But we tried mightily to get them to include in their mission the plight of lower middle class and poor black women - whose issues weren't limited to fighting for the right to work outside of the home, since we were ALREADY doing that, much more than we wanted (my grandmother used to say, "Honey, I WISH a man would tell me to stay home while he went out to work! He wouldn't get any argument from me!").
Women didn't "have to form separate rights groups" to get their rights. Women's rights groups have been fighting for their rights while blacks were still slaves (sometimes by white women).
And, to this day, white women continue to be among the largest beneficiaries of the work of the Civil Rights Movement, such as Affirmative Action. Yet, we still have a dickens of a time getting strong support for our efforts. For example, nearly 60% of white women in Michigan voted to repeal Affirmative Action. Go figure.
So do NOT try to make this a woman v. black issue. Women and blacks have been fighting similar, and sometimes parallel battles for more than a century. Both groups have been viciously oppressed and continue to face obstacles. But for women to insist that somehow blacks are getting "more" than they are because it's possible that a black man may become president before a white woman does is not only a fallacy, it does nothing to advance the causes of either group.
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