You have heard the pundits say it over and over that the delegate field favors Obama, but how and why?
Here are the answers;
1) What is at stake:
Primary 126
Caucus 67
The Texas Democratic Party uses a combination of two processes to select delegates and determine how they will be allocated to each presidential candidate. The Party uses the results of the primary process to determine how 126 of its 193 pledged delegates will be allocated to each candidate. The Party uses the caucus process to select its delegates and also to determine how many of the remaining 67 pledged delegates will be allocated to each candidate.<6><7>
2)How the Delegates are spread
As stated the 126 delegates allocated in the primary are divided among 31 state senatorial districts.
The basis of the distribution is based on how thtey voted in the 2004 presidential and 2006 Texas gubernatorial races.
The districts range from 2 to 8 delegates per district.
District 31 for example, cast 19.4% for Kerry and 14.8% for Bell and gets only 2 delegates.
District 14 on the other hand, 57.@% and 45.% gets 8 delegates.
3) Because of the way that the delegates are spread it really doesn't matter which of the recent polls you take it will not make any difference in the delegate outcome. A 6% increase or decrease by either candidate will mean only a 1 or 2 delegate difference. For example in a 3 delegate district it doesn't matter if the candidate wins by 51% or 62% it would still be split 2-1.
Here are my projections 4 districts 8,13,14,19 appear to be near a threshold amount that would change a delegate account
Obama 65 Clinton 61
District by district breakdown
District 1 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 2 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 3 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 4 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 5 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 6 3 Delegates Projected 2 Clinton 1 Obama split
District 7 3 Delegates Projected 2 Obama 1 Clinton split
District 8 4 Delegates Projected 3 Obama 1 Clinton split (Obama needs 62.5% to get 3)
District 9 3 Delegates Projected 2 Obama 1 Clinton split
District 10 5 Delegates projected 3 Obama 2 Clinton split
District 11 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 12 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 splilt
District 13 7 Delegates Projected 5 Obama - Clinton 2 split
District 14 8 Delegates Projected split 5 Obama Clinton 3
District 15 4 Delegates Projected split 2 Obama 2 Clinton
District 16 4 Delegates projected 2-2 split
District 17 5 Delegates projected 3 Obama - 2 split
District 18 4 Delegates projected 2-2 split
District 19 4 Delegates projected 2-2 split (district could go 3-1 Clinton)
District 20 4 Delegates projected 3 Clinton 1 Obama split
District 21 4 Delegates projected 2-2 (possible 3-1 Clinton)
District 22 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 23 6 Delegated projected 4-2 Obama
District 24 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 25 6 Delegate projected 3-3 split
District 26 4 Delegates projected 2-2 split
District 27 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 28 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 29 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 30 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 31 2 Delegates projected 1-1 splilt
The above reflects an analysis that was prepared by MattTX a few weeks ago and can be found here:
http://blog.texansforobama.com/showDiary.do?diaryId=891It is really an outstanding job and he deserves a lot of credit for it.
His projections show 63-63 but his polling data was a couple of weeks ago.
In any case the primary in Texas is not going to benefit either candidate more than 5 delegates. The significant difference will be, if any, in the caucuses. Vermont could mean a bigger plus or minus in delegates than Texas.
And Here are the details
District 1 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 2 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 3 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 4 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 5 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 6 3 Delegates Projected 2 Clinton 1 Obama split
District 7 3 Delegates Projected 2 Obama 1 Clinton split
District 8 4 Delegates Projected 3 Obama 1 Clinton split (Obama needs 62.5% to get 3)
District 9 3 Delegates Projected 2 Obama 1 Clinton split
District 10 5 Delegates projected 3 Obama 2 Clinton split
District 11 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 split
District 12 4 Delegates Projected 2-2 splilt
District 13 7 Delegates Projected 5 Obama - Clinton 2 split
District 13 is a Democratic district which is half African American. However, African Americans should be overrepresented among Democratic primary voters, and will probably make up about 80% of those who vote in District 13. Combine that with a slightly greater than average percentage of college students and voters with at least a bachelors degree, and you have a recipe for an Obama goldmine. Clinton must rely on Hispanic support, some white voters, her ~15-20% of the AA vote, and a handful of votes from Asian Americans to secure more than a single delegate. My model has Obama taking District 13 5 delegates to 2, but the cutoffs for 6 or 7 Obama delegates, respectively, are 78.58% and 85.01%. Neither is out of reach with exceptional African American turnout and exceptional Obama support among African Americans. On the other hand, my model has Obama perilously close to the 64.30% cutoff that would turn this district 4-3 for Obama, particularly under the increased Hispanic turnout scenario. Hillary might also hope that the fairly substantial "Other race" vote leans her way and helps limit the damage.
District 14 8 Delegates Projected split 5 Obama Clinton 3
District 14 consists of most of Travis County (Austin), and includes the University of Texas. There is a heavy "creative class" contingent to be found, with tech jobs, > 50K voters, college educated voters, etc. But it also has a substantial Hispanic population, which - if it both turns out and breaks strongly for Hillary, could potentially save her in District 14. Obama drew a crowd of 20,000 people one year ago in Austin, yet my model has him splitting the delegates. I would guess that my model is wrong here, and that Austin's unique liberal culture in the heart of Red Texas cannot be fully explained simply by demographic categories like college degrees and household incomes in excess of $50,000. Still, Obama is close under my model to the 56.26% he would need for a 5-3 split. 68.76% and a 6-2 split seems like a reach, unless I am right to suspect that my model could be particularly off here
District 15 4 Delegates Projected split 2 Obama 2 Clinton
District 16 4 Delegates projected 2-2 split
District 17 5 Delegates projected 3 Obama - 2 split
District 18 4 Delegates projected 2-2 split
District 19 4 Delegates projected 2-2 split (district could go 3-1 Clinton)
District 20 4 Delegates projected 3 Clinton 1 Obama split
District 20 is another heavily Hispanic district, which includes parts of Corpus Christi and McAllen, and a sliver of land connecting the two. It is not so much a question of whether Obama loses in a landslide, but of how big the landslide is. Early voting has been high in both McAllen and Corpus Christi, and that is quite normal in Rio Grande Valley machine politics. The real question is whether Hillary really does take the actual (as opposed to the polled) Hispanic vote by about 2-1. If she does, she probably gets 3 delegates. If not, she gets 2.
District 21 4 Delegates projected 2-2 (possible 3-1 Clinton)
District 22 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 23 6 Delegated projected 4-2 Obama
District 24 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 25 6 Delegate projected 3-3 split
District 26 4 Delegates projected 2-2 split
District 27 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 28 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 29 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 30 3 Delegates projected 2-1 Clinton
District 31 2 Delegates projected 1-1 splilt