http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_HolderHolder was born in 1951 in The Bronx, New York, to parents who had emigrated from Barbados. He grew up in Queens and was educated at Stuyvesant High School in Manhattan and attended Columbia University, where he earned a B.A. in 1973 and a J.D. in 1976.<3>
After graduating from Columbia Law School Holder worked in the U.S. Justice Department as a trial attorney in the Public Integrity section from 1976 to 1988. He was then appointed by President Ronald Reagan to serve as an Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.<1>
In 1993 Holder was appointed U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia by President Bill Clinton. Clinton also nominated him to serve as Deputy Attorney General in 1997<4>. Holder was the first African American to serve in each of those positions.<5><3>
As Deputy Attorney General, Holder was, along with Jack Quinn, at the center of the controversial pardon of fugitive Marc Rich. Holder gave a "neutral, leaning towards favorable" opinion of the pardon to Clinton, which led to the pardoning of Rich on Clinton's last day in office.<6>
Holder served as Acting Attorney General under President George W. Bush for several weeks until the Senate confirmed Bush's nominee, John Ashcroft.<7>
Since 2001, Holder has worked as an attorney at Covington & Burling in Washington, D.C.<3> In 2004, Holder helped negotiate an agreement with the Justice Department for Chiquita Brands International in a case that involved Chiquita's payment of "protection money" to the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, a paramilitary group that has been designated a terrorist group by the United States government.<8><9> In the agreement, Chiquita's officials pleaded guilty and paid a fine of $25 million.<9> Holder represents Chiquita in the civil action which grew out of this criminal case.<9>
In late 2007, Holder joined Senator Barack Obama's presidential campaign as a senior legal advisor. He served on Obama's vice presidential selection committee.<1>
In June 2008, Holder was considered to be a leading candidate for Attorney General under an Obama Administration.<10>
On November 18, 2008, President-elect Barack Obama decided to tap Eric Holder as his attorney general, making him the first African-American to head the Justice Department.
Holder is married to Sharon Malone; the couple has three children.<11>