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http://www.earmarks.omb.gov/What is an Earmark?
Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for projects or programs where the congressional direction (in bill or report language) circumvents the merit-based or competitive allocation process, or specifies the location or recipient, or otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to properly manage funds. Congress includes earmarks in appropriation bills - the annual spending bills that Congress enacts to allocate discretionary spending - and also in authorization bills.
What Does the Earmarks Database Show?
This database provides more information on earmarks in one place than has ever been available through the Federal Government. It is part of an effort to bring greater accountability and transparency to Federal spending. This step is also consistent with changes in the House Rules and Senate legislation during the 110th Congress, which requires more disclosure for earmarks.
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Just did some random clicking and found this in less than a minute as an example of how easy/quickly earmarks can be found.
http://www.earmarks.omb.gov/2009-earmarks/earmark_343239.htmlAgency: Department of Agriculture
Bureau: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Account: Salaries and Expenses (12-1600)
Alligator Health LA
Year: 2009
Code: Mgt-OPS-C-WS-33
Status: Tracking
Description: To develop diagnostics, treatment and prevention for diseases, including West Nile Virus, infecting farm-raised reptiles.
Senate
Mary Landrieu, LA
David Vitter, LA
$74,000
Appropriations Statute - By Reference S. Report 110-426 (Agriculture and Rural Development) - Senate Full Committee Disease Prevention - The Committee recommendation includes $74,000 to develop diagnostics, treatment and prevention for diseases, including West Nile Virus, infecting farm-raised reptiles. Research has confirmed that reptiles are a major vector for West Nile Virus, and the spread of this disease appears to be escalating, posing a significant human health risk and a great economic cost to the farming industry.