And, the reason why we need public financing of federal campaigns. We need Congress working for the public interest, not the special interests. (Asterisk mine.)
A.I.G. was a key player in a type of unregulated derivative called a credit default swap. Such swaps are often defined as a form of insurance because the seller guarantees payment to investors in case their investments go bust. They are
not safe insurance in any familiar sense, however, because A.I.G. was not required to set aside reserves in the event of a claim. That is why, when the bubble burst and defaults rose, A.I.G. was unable to make good, provoking the bailouts.
Still, the trading partners knew, or should have known, how dangerous the swaps were. And that is not necessarily the whole story. In the manic years of this decade, credit default swaps took off as a way to bet on the likelihood of default by a firm or an investment portfolio, without having to own any financial interest in the firm or portfolio.
That is definitely not insurance, it is gambling. The reason it is not illegal gambling is that, in 2000*, Congress specifically exempted credit default swaps from state gaming laws.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/15/opinion/15sun1.html*Part of Phil Gramm's Commodity Futures Modernization Act signed into law by President Clinton.