the status of blacks vis-a-vis whites and shows trends over a longer period of time. They look at hundreds of factors in the areas of Economics, Health, Education, Social Justice/Civil Rights and Civic Engagement.
This year's Equality Index number is 71.1%, which means that blacks are, overall, doing about 71% as well as whites in America. This is down slightly from last year. They look at these numbers over a five-year period and show that while progress is being made, it is happening so slowly that more needs to be done to close the gap between the races.
One of the things they report is that, unlike the recovery under Bill Clinton, the Bush recovery did little to improve conditions for blacks - or for whites, for that matter. In fact, conditions worsened for both races in the 21st century. The problem is, according to the Urban League, that blacks always lag so far behind whites that it is difficult to catch up, even in good economic times.
This report is really very interesting and enlightening - it's also probably the only place where you can easily get these kinds of in-depth, across-the-board statistics about African-Americans.
Two years ago, the report was called "Portrait of the Black Male" and focused on the black male crisis. Barack Obama wrote the Foreword to that one, by the way. Last year's report was called "In the Black Woman's Voice" and focused on issues affecting African-American women - and all of the essays were written by black women.
This year's report lays out policies and recommendations that President Obama should pursue in the areas of housing, education, health, jobs, etc. It has essays by some excellent scholars - some famous and some not. There are also articles by Chris Dodd, Barbara Lee and Chaka Fattah, as well as Martin Luther King, III, Earl Graves, Jr., and Michelle Bernard (yes, the pundit from MSNBC - the Urban League is non-partisan) and lots of others. The Urban League has a long and highly-respected track record of providing direct services in these areas in communities across the country, so they have a lot of credibility on these issues.
Here are some of the recommendations - there are a lot more in the report:
- Fully fund No Child Left Behind, ensure that all monies authorized are appropriated to reach all eligible children and close the Equality Gap by ending resource inequities in our schools;
- Require states to compare and publicly report resources available to achieve a sound and basic education for every child in every school;
- Guarantee that all three- and four-year olds have access to full day, developmentally appropriate, high quality early childhood education;
- Implement a comprehensive and universal health insurance system for all Americans;
- Develop a comprehensive health infrastructure for the delivery of health education, prevention and intervention initiatives for African Americans;
- Examine chronic health conditions in a context of economic, sociologic and environmental contributors;
- Increase funding for proven and successful models of workforce training and job placement for under-skilled workers between the ages of 16 and 30 such as the Department of Labor’s “Responsible Reintegration of Youthful Offenders;”
- Direct a percentage of all infrastructure monies to job training, job placement and job preparation for disadvantaged workers;
- Target workforce investment dollars to the construction industry jobs that an infrastructure program will create and, where reigniting the construction industry is a goal, pre-apprenticeship programs must be funded in that sector;
- Pass a “Homebuyers’ Bill of Rights” that:
1. Funds homeownership education and counseling, financial literacy workshops, credit counseling, fair housing advocacy and foreclosure prevention assistance that uses national minority housing intermediaries with a track record of providing effective counseling assistance in underserved minority urban communities;
2. Strengthens the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) as it is applied to banks and expands its reach to non-bank financial institutions in to encourage banks to respond to a variety of needs in low- and moderate-income communities and enforce stricter standards that eliminate incentives for predatory loans and provides greater transparency;
3. Demystifies the credit reporting system through creation of a public education and awareness campaign about credit scoring and its impact on wealth creation, and establishment of a penalty structure for credit reporting bureaus that maintain inaccurate client files.
- Restore and Make Permanent the Small Business Administration’s Community Express Loan Program;
- Continue Funding for the New Market Tax Credit Program Beyond 2009;
- Develop an Affordable National Health Insurance Option.
http://nul.org/thestateofblackamerica.html