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<snip> The Origin of the Trinity: From Paganism to Constantine by Cher-El L. Hagensick The Rabbi ‘s deep voice echoes through the dusk, ‘Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God is one Lord’.{# De 6:4} What a far cry that is from Judaism’s offspring, Christianity, and its belief in the Trinity. While the majority of the Christian world considers the concept of the Trinity vital to Christianity, many historians and Bible scholars agree that the Trinity of Christianity owes more to Greek philosophy and pagan polytheism than to the monotheism of the Jew and the Jewish Jesus. The search for the origins of the Trinity begins with the earliest writings of man. Records of early Mesopotamian and Mediterranean civilizations show polytheistic religions, though many scholars assert that earliest man believed in one god. The 19th century scholar and Protestant minister, Alexander Hislop, devotes several chapters of his book The Two Babylons to showing how this original belief in one god was replaced by the triads of paganism which were eventually absorbed into Catholic Church dogmas. A more recent Egyptologist, Erick Hornung, refutes the original monotheism of Egypt: ‘ a phenomenon restricted to the wisdom texts,’ which were written between 2600 and 2530 BC (50-51); but there is no question that ancient man believed in ‘one infinite and Almighty Creator, supreme over all’ (Hislop 14); and in a multitude of gods at a later point. Nor is there any doubt that the most common grouping of gods was a triad.1
Most of ancient theology is lost under the sands of time. However, archaeological expeditions in ancient Mesopotamia have uncovered the fascinating culture of the Sumerians, which flourished over 4,000 years ago. Though Sumeria was overthrown first by Assyria, and then by Babylon, its gods lived on in the cultures of those who conquered. The historian S. H. Hooke tells in detail of the ancient Sumerian trinity: Anu was the primary god of heaven, the ‘Father’, and the ‘King of the Gods’; Enlil, the ‘wind-god’ was the god of the earth, and a creator god; and Enki was the god of waters and the ‘lord of wisdom’ (15-18). The historian, H. W. F. Saggs, explains that the Babylonian triad consisted of ‘three gods of roughly equal rank... whose inter-relationship is of the essence of their natures’ (316).
Is this positive proof that the Christian Trinity descended from the ancient Sumerian, Assyrian, and Babylonian triads? No. However, Hislop furthers the comparison, ‘In the unity of that one, Only God of the Babylonians there were three persons, and to symbolize that doctrine of the Trinity, they employed... the equilateral triangle, just as it is well known the Romish Church does at this day’ (16). <MORE>
http://www.heraldmag.org/olb/Contents/doctrine/The%20Origin%20of%20the%20Trinity.htm
While this subject has stimulating interest, there is also the issue as to whether or not the United States of America was founded on Christian principles. Here is a piece which argues that the country was not:
<snip> The Distinctly Non-Christian Origins of the United States of America There are those who would have us believe that the United States of America was founded on Christian ideals - that the writers of the Declaration of Independence and the framers of the Constitution of the United States of America were "God-Fearing Christians." I've heard people say these things with great conviction. Christian revisionism of the history of this nation has turned George Washington - a Deist - into a "God Fearing Christian." It has led to the contamination of our currency and coins (in the 1950's) with "In God We Trust" and to the corruption of the Pledge of Allegiance (also in the 1950's) by the addition of "under God". It is now the year 2000 - an election year. Being "Born again" is all the rage amongst presidential candidates. They don't have the slightest clue how backward their beliefs would appear to the Founders of this Nation.
The first Anglo settlers in North America (I use the word "Anglo" because the continent was clearly already settled by the Native Americans) were the Puritans who arrived first in 1620. Were the Puritans Christian? To me, this is a stupid question, but I ask it for a reason. Whenever I bring up the subject of a Christian who is a murderer or rapist, my Christian friends are quick to point out to me that the person in question is not a "real" Christian. In this way - disclaiming all who are deemed undesirable - Christians are able to keep their ranks pure. This being the case, can the Christians of today honestly claim that the Puritan settlers were Christian? The Puritans murdered and stole land from Native Americans. They burned at the stake - in public forums for all to see - Witches, Heretics, Unitarians, Atheists, Agnostics ....... everyone and anyone whose beliefs differed in any way from their own. And while we are so accustomed to hearing "burned at the stake" that we are no longer appalled by the phrase, just think for a moment what that entails. The Puritans stood and watched as the flesh charred and flaked away from the bodies of their tormented victims. Did they sing "Jesus loves me" as they watched? If these people were Christian, then so is every evil person who has ever called himself or herself a Christian. If Christians wish to claim the Puritans as their own, then they have absolutely no right to say of other people that they are not "real Christians".
The United States was born with the Declaration of Independence (1776). The document was drafted by Thomas Jefferson (a distinctly anti-Christian Deist) between June 11 and June 28.
"When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. <.......>" <MORE>
http://www.chestnutcafe.com/cafe/US_History.html
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