"IN BRIEF
The national ACLU is neutral on the issue of gun control. We believe that the Constitution contains no barriers to reasonable regulations of gun ownership. If we can license and register cars, we can license and register guns.
Most opponents of gun control concede that the Second Amendment certainly does not guarantee an individual's right to own bazookas, missiles or nuclear warheads. Yet these, like rifles, pistols and even submachine guns, are arms.
The question therefore is not whether to restrict arms ownership, but how much to restrict it. If that is a question left open by the Constitution, then it is a question for Congress to decide.
ACLU POLICY
"The ACLU agrees with the Supreme Court's long-standing interpretation of the Second Amendment that the individual's right to bear arms applies only to the preservation or efficiency of a well-regulated militia. Except for lawful police and military purposes,
the possession of weapons by individuals is not constitutionally protected. Therefore, there is no constitutional impediment to the regulation of firearms." --Policy #47
ARGUMENTS, FACTS, QUOTES
"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free
State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."
The Second Amendment to the Constitution
"Since the Second Amendment. . . applies only to the right of the State to
maintain a militia and not to the individual's right to bear arms,
there
can be no serious claim to any express constitutional right to possess a firearm."
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http://www.aclu.org/police/gen/14523res20020304.html >
They use exactly the same logic on the 2ndA that Jerry Falwell uses to justify infringements of the 1stA, which goes something like this:
"The Moral Majority is neutral on the issue of book control. We believe that the Constitution contains no barriers to reasonable regulations of books. If we can license and register cars, we can license and register books.
Most opponents of book control concede that the First Amendment certainly does not guarantee an individual's right to own child porn or detailed plans for nuclear weapons. Yet these, like novels, manuals, and even encyclopedias, are books.
The question therefore is not whether to restrict book ownership, but how much to restrict it. If that is a question left open by the Constitution, then it is a question for Congress to decide."
Exact same approach. And it's just as ludicrous when applied to the 1stA as the 2ndA.
Also, the 2ndA does NOT say "the right of the militia to keep and bear arms"; it says "the right of the
people to keep and bear arms", with the militia only mentioned as a justification for the main clause.
In my opinion, you can't have it both ways; either you read the Bill of Rights broadly, in which it contains an individual right to privacy (the foundation of
Roe v. Wade, BTW), an individual right to keep and bear arms, and an individual right to be free from warrantless searches and seizures. OR, you can read the Bill of Rights in a hyper-literal fashion, in which the right to privacy doesn't exist because it isn't mentioned, the separation of church and state is only a limit on Congress (not other branches of the government), the right to keep and bear arms applies only in the context of militia service, and some warrantless searches are allowed. But you don't get to pick Amendments 1, 4, and 5 from view A, and Amendment 2 from view B...