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A petard was a medieval term for a small bomb used to blow up gates and walls when breaching fortifications.
Petard mortar was also the name of the demolition weapon fitted to the Churchill AVRE tank. It was mortar of 290 mm bore known to its crews as the "flying dustbin" from the projectile: an unaerodynamic 20 kg charge sufficient to demolish many bunkers and earthworks and even disable a Tiger tank which could be fired up to 100 m.
In Maltese English, home-made fireworks—a popular and widespread albeit highly dangerous hobby in Malta—are called petards (the word in Maltese, murtal, is obviously related to "mortar"). In Malta, petards are detonated by the dozen during feasts dedicated to local patron saints. Maltese petards are made by common people without formal education in chemistry, as an exercise in traditional handiwork. Consequently, security is frequently neglected and fatal accidents are common.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petard