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He knows the US is tied down in Iraq and Afghanistan, and planning Iran. He also knows there are 30,000 US troops on the DMZ in S. Korea, well within range of thousands of his missiles. He has a million man army, with a huge percentage of them massed on the dmz. Seoul is within the range of his missiles, and well within range of a massive invasion force breaching the border. He is counting on the fact that we are into 3rd and 4th rotations of troops, and there would be few available to deploy in support of the 30,000 already there.
Knowing that the sanctions about to be imposed by the UN will weaken his already destitute and famine stricken population, will cut into his sale and movement of contraband which has brought cash into the country, and will make it very difficult to support the million man army, He may well think that the time to strike South Korea is now --before things devolve into an even worse state.
If the US moves its existing troops to a rear position out of range of his missiles, he will surely take this as a sign the US is about to strike him. If the US leaves their troops in place, they will be overrun by the sheer numbers of his army. If there is an all out attack with missiles and a massive breach of the border, North Korea will be able to infiltrate South Korean territory making it difficult for the US and UN to dislodge them because they will be surrounded by South Korean civilians. In taking control of South Korea he may think that he can accede to the wealth and assets and use them to head off the domestic and military service problem. It will also put him in control of a strategic location.
His biggest concern would have to be China. Would China come to the rescue of South Korea? China knows if Kim Jung IL goes down, there will be a massive influx of North Koreans into China in need of food and services. If there is a collapse of his government, there will be a war on China's doorstep, with an uncertain regime to come.
One more twist --given the state of total uncertainty and confusion, would China take that as its opportunity to invade and take back Taiwan? How would the US respond to support Taiwan, when we would need China to rein in North Korea? We would be tied down in Iraq and Afghanistan AND dealing with Iran simultaneously?
This whole scenario might be labelled far-fetched, but there are factual foundations for each incremental part. And just brainstorming the possibilities, you can see the interconnectedness of what appear to be separate black and white issues.
Obviously, the decisions this White House makes in the next few months could have monumental ramifications for years to come. With Kim Jung IL feeling that time is running out, we could face very difficult decisions in a matter of weeks.
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