October 23, 2006 (Computerworld) -- The push for states to quickly adopt electronic voting systems can be traced to passage of the Help America Vote Act in October 2002.
The legislation was written as part of an effort to avoid problems with older voting systems, including the so-called dimpled ballots that caused significant strife in Florida in particular and the U.S. in general following the contested 2000 presidential race.
The act left all 50 states scrambling to comply with its mandates, including a requirement that manual voting systems, such as lever-activated machines and punch cards, be replaced with electronic voting machines. It also stipulates that every voting precinct in the country must have a handicapped-accessible voting machine and that each state must create a comprehensive database of all voters.
The legislation also provided $3 billion in funding to help state and local elections agencies buy e-voting machines and train poll workers.
The law required that all states comply with the mandates by January 2006. At least one state, New York, was sued by the U.S. Department of Justice for noncompliance. New York election officials say they are still in the process of procuring e-voting machines to replace lever systems long used in the state.
Several state officials said that the law provides inadequate federal funding to implement widespread e-voting.
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