Civil war imminent in Iraq
AM - Thursday, 23 February , 2006 08:00:00
Reporter: Mark Willacy
TONY EASTLEY: The spectre of full-blown civil war has reared its head in Iraq after insurgents blew up the golden dome of one of Shi'a Islam's holiest shrines.
Thousands of Shi'ites have taken to the streets in cities right across Iraq to protest against the attack on the al-Askari mosque in Samarra, north of Baghdad.
http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2006/s1576417.htmIraq: On The Brink Of Civil War?
By Kathleen Ridolfo
Imam Ali al-Hadi Mosque after the bombing
Sectarian tensions in Iraq took a turn for the worse on 22 February when armed men detonated explosives inside the Golden Mosque in Samarra, home to a revered Shi'ite shrine, blowing the roof off the building. Iraqi leaders have scrambled to contain the ensuing retaliatory attacks by Shi'a, amid rising fears that the country could be on the brink of civil war. At least six Sunnis have been killed already in retaliatory attacks, and nearly 30 Sunni mosques attacked.
Two of the 12 Shi'ite imams -- Imam Ali al-Hadi, who died in 868 A.D., and his son, Imam Hasan al-Askari, who died in 874 A.D. -- are buried at the mosque. The complex also contains the shrine of the 12th imam, al-Mahdi, who is said to have gone into hiding through a cellar in the complex in 878, and is expected to return on Judgment Day.
Both the Ansar Al-Sunnah Army and the Mujahedin Shura Council -- an alliance of terrorist groups that includes Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi's Al-Qaeda-affiliated group (see RFE/RL Iraq Report," 27 January 2006) -- are suspected in the attack. Both groups have insurgents operating in Samarra, and have claimed responsibility for attacks against U.S. and Iraqi forces there in recent weeks. Just like the assassination of revered Shi'ite Ayatollah Muhammad Baqir al-Hakim in Al-Najaf in 2003, no group has claimed responsibility for the Samarra attack.
http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/02/88CEE1C1-0D2E-4936-B9AF-6E3503E728CA.htmlIraq slips towards civil war after attack on Shia shrine
Appeals for calm fail to halt reprisals
Michael Howard in Irbil
Thursday February 23, 2006
The Guardian
Iraqi Shiite men brandish their weapons and chant slogans as they protest the bombing of the holy Shiite shrine in Samarra. Photograph: Wathiq Khuzaie/Getty Images
Iraq's political and religious leaders were engaged in a desperate effort last night to stop the country from sliding into civil war after a huge bomb shattered the golden-domed mosque in the city of Samarra, one of Shia Islam's most revered sites.
At least six people were killed as demonstrations and armed clashes erupted across southern Iraq, and there were retaliatory attacks on Sunni mosques in Baghdad as thousands of furious Shia Muslims took to the streets. In an apparent reprisal attack, gunmen in police uniforms seized a dozen Sunni men suspected of being insurgents from a prison in the mainly Shia city of Basra and killed 11 of them, police and British forces said.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,1715981,00.htmlAssociated Press
Update 32: Shrine Attack Brings Civil War Warning
By ZIAD KHALAF , 02.22.2006, 01:58 PM
Insurgents detonated bombs inside one of Iraq's holiest Shiite shrines Wednesday, destroying its golden dome and triggering more than 60 reprisal attacks on Sunni mosques. The president warned that extremists were pushing the country toward civil war, as many Shiites lashed out at the United States as partly to blame.
As the gold dome of the 1,200-year-old Askariya shrine lay in ruins, leaders on both sides called for calm: But the string of back-and-forth attacks seemed to push the country closer to all-out civil war than at any point in the three years since the U.S.-led overthrow of Saddam Hussein.
"We are facing a major conspiracy that is targeting Iraq's unity," said President Jalal Talabani, a Kurd. "We should all stand hand in hand to prevent the danger of a civil war."
http://www.forbes.com/business/manufacturing/feeds/ap/2006/02/22/ap2545545.htmlIraq spirals toward civil conflict after Shiite shrine is destroyed
BY LIZ SLY
Chicago TribuneBAGHDAD, Iraq
- Unknown assailants destroyed one of Shiite Islam's holiest shrines Wednesday in the northern city of Samarra, triggering widespread street protests by enraged Shiites and a rash of retaliatory attacks against Sunni mosques that sent sectarian tensions soaring in this already dangerously divided country.
Political leaders appealed for calm, warning that the attack on the al-Askari shrine was an attempt by terrorists to inflame religious passions and incite civil strife.
"We are facing a major conspiracy that targets Iraq's unity," said President Jalal Talabani. "We should all stand hand in hand to prevent the danger of a civil war."
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