ABORTION POLICY
Grounds on which abortion is permitted:
To save the life of the woman Yes
To preserve physical health No
To preserve mental health No
Rape or incest No
Foetal impairment No
Economic or social reasons No
Available on request No
Additional requirements:
A gynaecologist may perform the abortion with the approval of a physician familiar with the condition that makes the abortion necessary and with the written consent of the woman’s husband or guardian.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CONTEXT
Government view on fertility level: Satisfactory
Government intervention concerning fertility level: No intervention
Government policy on contraceptive use: No support provided
Percentage of currently married women using
modern contraception (aged 15-49, 1995): 24*
Total fertility rate (1995-2000): 3.4
Age-specific fertility rate (per 1,000 women aged 15-19, 1995-2000): 73
Government has expressed particular concern about:
Morbidity and mortality resulting from induced abortion ..
Complications of childbearing and childbirth ..
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births, 1990):
National 26
Western Asia 320
Female life expectancy at birth (1995-2000): 76.5
* Preliminary or provisional.
BACKGROUND
Under the Penal Code of 20 December 1987, there are no stated exceptions to a general prohibition on the performance of abortion in the United Arab Emirates. A person who intentionally induces an abortion by providing medicines or other means is subject to up to five years’ imprisonment. The maximum penalty is increased to seven years if the abortion is performed without the woman’s consent.
However, under general criminal law principles of necessity, as expressed in article 64 of the Penal Code, an abortion may be performed to save the life of the pregnant woman. Moreover, Law No. 7 of 1975 on the practice of human medicine permits an abortion to be performed when continuation of the pregnancy endangers the life of the pregnant woman. The abortion must be carried out by a gynaecologist with the approval of a physician who is a specialist in the condition rendering the abortion necessary and with the written consent of the woman’s husband or guardian.
Very little reliable information is available on the incidence of abortion, both legal and illegal, in the United Arab Emirates.
Although the Government has not adopted an official population policy, population issues are important and included in planning activities such as achieving high levels of health care. Because citizens account for only 15 to 20 per cent of the total number of residents, the size and growth rate of the national population in relation to the expatriate population remains a sensitive issue.
The United Arab Emirates does not have an official family planning programme. Access to contraceptive methods is officially restricted only for unmarried adolescents. Among citizens, the modern contraceptive prevalence rate was estimated at 24 per cent of married women 15-49 in 1995. The United Arab Emirates made substantial improvements in the availability of contraception from private as well as public sources in the 1990s, mainly in response to the growing demand for contraception among its relatively wealthy and educated population.
For the period 1995-2000, the total fertility rate was 3.4 children per woman while the population growth rate was estimated at 2 per cent.
EDITED TO ADD LINK:
http://64.233.179.104/search?q=cache:eJ9Dei87U3QJ:www.un.org/esa/population/publications/abortion/doc/uae.doc+Abortion+Policy+in+United+Arab+Emirates&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1