It is time to believe in our power collectively to effect change.
Like Malachy and I stated in what we wrote -- the answer is not with the politicians.
It's with us. Following is a detailed response I wrote for someone 22 years younger than me, whose memory does not extend before Reagan...
It is essential to reach younger folks as the movement for peace and
social justice moves into a more protracted and serious phase. Many
younger folks are jumping for joy at the idealism and hope of the
Obama campaign, but as Malachy and I stated the answers to the
tragedies and disarray in this country and the multitude of horrors
our government has inflicted on others, does not lie with continuing
to be deferential to the powers that be. We must go far, far beyond
simply voting.
While I am glad to see the idealism alive, I wonder if it's not at
least partially misplaced. I firmly believe that the hope lies within
the people. The people of good conscience, who will not swallow the
lies and soak up the fearmongering dished out by not only the
politicians but a corporately controlled media.
Ben makes some good points, and I would also like to point out that on
March 12th and 19th a couple hundred students will be taking part in
the actions in D.C. (www.ourspringbreak.org). Perhaps they are trying
to harvest their own "organic memories" of nonviolent direct action.
Perhaps the war and military occupation will not be stopped at that
moment, but I believe the movement will have grown. And, I think Ben
and I would agree, the movement needs to continue to grow and be
supported in order to ultimately be successful.
It took years of struggle for Vietnam to be ended -- and that was
before my time. My introduction to nonviolent civil resistance (which
is different from nonviolent civil disobedience -- see below) was
during the anti-apartheid movement of the mid-80s when I was a
teenager. It was during this time that I went to weekly protests in
front of the South African Embassy, we were mourning the death of
Steven Biko and other great leaders like him -- and demanding the
release from prison of Nelson Mandela. I saw the mayor, Harry
Belafonte, Danny Glover and many others being arrested for simply
walking to the door of the South African Embassy (our permitted spot
was about a block away). I am convinced worldwide pressure certainly
helped in the dismantling of the Apartheid State.
While it is true that many students today can't remember a time when
nonviolent direct action resulted in change, that does not mean that
positive change can't be had through these types of actions. While
nonviolent civil disobedience in the times of Gandhi and Rosa Parks
was extremely successful, this does not mean that human nature has
changed that much from 1947, or 1957, or even 1967 during Vietnam. We
are still all the same species, capable of great love and great hate.
While some maybe highly cynical of our actions, we must continue. In
fact, we have little choice. And ultimately if enough people believe
in their own power -- rather than waiting for the next election, they
will be successful. Recent success stories have included the
nonviolent revolution in Bolivia
From a Reason Magazine article:
"Nonviolent resistance, Schock reminds us, is not the same thing as
"passive resistance." It's a set of tactics, not a politically correct
lifestyle; it's aimed not at persuading leaders to change their
policies, but at making it impossible to enforce those policies. Gene
Sharp has been cataloging those tactics for decades, listing 198 of
them in 1973's three-volume study The Politics of Nonviolent Action
and citing several more since then. They fall into three general
categories: methods of protest and public persuasion (e.g., a march),
of organized noncooperation (e.g., a tax strike), and of "nonviolent
intervention" (e.g., a land occupation). Contrary to the conventional
wisdom, such methods have frequently worked under repressive
dictatorships as well as under relatively benign systems; many times
they've succeeded where guerilla tactics have failed. In 23 of those
31 rebellions, from Bolivia to Bulgaria and from Mongolia to Mali, the
uprising contributed directly to regime change.
And that statistic understates what has happened, since it focuses on
the most visible sort of success. More substantial changes can occur
without the government formally changing hands. Of the recent
turbulence in Latin America, the most interesting event may be the
revolt of the Bolivian Indians. They were the backbone of the protests
that drove President Sanchez de Lozada out of power in 2003, and of
the more recent turmoil as well, but that's not what I'm referring to
here. I'm referring to the fact that about a fifth of the country's
population now lives in villages that run their own affairs, outside
of the capital's control. This power was not ceded to them. They
simply took it."
The article also states that the number of nonviolent revolutions
worldwide actually increased during the last portion of the 20th
century. Here's the URL:
http://www.reason.com/news/show/34036.htmlI do think that fear is a motivator for people not wishing to risk
arrest. But Ben is absolutely right, it's not the only one. My hope is
that folks will come together in solidarity and begin to working
toward a more just and peaceful future, it's time to stop doubting our
own power to act collectively.
And about the difference between civil disobedience and civil
resistance: Civil disobedience is about specifically breaking unjust
laws in order to highlight them and draw greater criticism of their
inhumane and immoral nature. Civil resistance, and the other hand, is
usually aimed at a wider set of governmental policies/practices. It's
never about breaking the law with nonviolent civil resistance, rather
we are trying to highlight the crimes committed by the government,
thereby holding up what many have referred to as higher laws --
whether they be "God's laws," or international laws such as Nuremberg
and the Geneva Conventions. So laws maybe broken during nonviolent
civil resistance, but that is never the primary goal.
Ie: Resisting Jim Crow or Boston tea party or even war tax resistance
-- nonviolent civil disobedience.
374 of us on September 26, 2005 calling for an end to the Iraq War or
the popular uprising in Bolivia this decade -- nonviolent civil
resistance.
I look forward to many more conversations about the power of
nonviolent direct action. And I think we are all students, as Joy put
it.
pax,
Pete