http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-carwash23mar23,0,3592975.storyhttp://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-carwash23mar23,0,3592975.storyA TIMES INVESTIGATION
Inspectors find dirt on books at Southern Calif. carwashes
Owners frequently violate labor and immigration laws with little risk of penalty, officials say. Many workers are loath to complain, but some have formally accused their bosses of underpaying them.
By Sonia Nazario and Doug Smith, Los Angeles Times Staff Writers
12:45 PM PDT, March 21, 2008
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Paid workers at some of the other 1,000 washes throughout Southern California said they earned as little as $1.63 an hour. The minimum wage rose to $8 an hour in January.
"We sweat like animals," said detailer Manuel Varela, 42, who until recentlyworked at a carwash just west of downtown Los Angeles.
To survive, carwasheros often pool resources, cramming into cheap one-room apartments, sometimes sleeping side-by-side on the floor like, as one worker put it, salchichas embolsadas, or stuffed sausages.
"Employers feel out the lowest amount these workers will take," said Timothy Kolesnikow, a former attorney at California's labor division who now represents carwasheros and others in his private practice."People don't realize the human misery involved in getting their cars washed. There is a dark side to this."
Desperate for a toehold in the region's underground economy, many in the largely undocumented workforce are loath to complain for fear of being fired, physically threatened or deported.
Pedro Guzman, an undocumented Honduran immigrant, said a manager at a Hollywood carwash was able to keep employees washing at a furious pace -- 350 to 700 cars a day -- with two words: "Quiere casa?" "Want to go home?"