http://albaniantimes.blogspot.com/2007/12/albania-to-donate-excess-army.htmlTIRANA, Albania: Albania wants to donate its surplus ammunition to Iraq and Afghanistan to help those countries build up their armed forces, Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu said Wednesday.
Mediu said he asked "Washington and other NATO member countries to consider" Albania's offer. The impoverished Balkan country's army has already destroyed some 46,000 of tons of ammunition and is continuing the process as part of a program to scrap excess weaponry by 2010.
"The Albanian government would be ready to give as aid the excess ammunition so that it may be efficiently used in those countries like Iraq and Afghanistan trying to build their armed forces for peace and stability," said Mediu.
An estimated 839 million rounds of ammunition were looted from Albanian army depots in 1997, when citizens enraged over losing their life savings in bogus pyramid investment schemes stormed army barracks.
The government since has collected much of that, though some is still believed to have remained in people's homes.
Albania, a small, predominantly Muslim nation on the Adriatic that hopes to join NATO next year, also has deployed small army units to Bosnia, Afghanistan and Iraq.
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/298m-to-aey-for-ammo-in-afghanistan-03152/Small business qualifier AEY Inc. in Miami Beach, FL received a delivery order amount of $48.7 million as part of a $298 million firm-fixed-price contract for various ammunition for the Afghanistan Security Forces. AEY, Inc. was established in 1999; unsurprisingly, Craigslist says they’re hiring.
Work will be performed in Miami, FL and is expected to be complete by Dec. 30, 2008. Bids were solicited via the World Wide Web on July 28, 2007, and 10 bids were received by the U.S. Army Sustainment Command in Rock Island, IL (W52P1J-07-D-0004).
Ammunition and weapon shortages been an reported issue in Afghanistan, where police and other security forces trainees have been forced to use fake wooden rifles at times.
The Hon. Theodori Sollaku
Attorney General
Republic of Albania
Tirana, Albania
Your Honor:
I have been in communication with Mr. Kosta Trebicka, the President of Xhoi, Ltd., about his allegations concerning a U.S. government contract to purchase ammunition for shipment to Afghanistan and the portion of this contract that is being supplied with ammunition from Albania's surplus stockpiles. Mr. Trebicka informed me that he served as a sub-contractor on this transaction; therefore, this has given him the opportunity to interface with various parties to this deal including the President of AEY, the U.S.-based contractor. Although I am not in a position to verify all of Mr. Trebicka's claims, the information he has supplied appears serious enough to bring this matter to your attention for further investigation. Information and allegations about this matter follow.
AEY Inc., a Miami-based company, is in the scrap metal/recycling business and also maintains an ATF license enabling it to transact business in firearms and ammunition. The president of AEY is Efraim Diveroli who I believe is a U.S. citizen. AEY was recently awarded a $300 million contract by the U.S. government to supply munitions for the Afghan army (
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/298m-to-aey-fo... and attached is a copy of part of the purchase order that I received from Mr. Trebicka.
As background, due to the history of Russian involvement in Afghanistan, the Afghan military is still heavily dependent on Russian designed arms. For instance, the Afghan army uses AK-47s that obviously require Russian ammunition, and a portion of AEY's contract is being sourced from surplus ammunition in Albanian stockpiles. It is my understanding these stockpiles were originally manufactured in China to Russian specifications with Chinese marked packaging and given to Albania during the period when there were close ties between China and communist Albania. For this reason, Ephraim Diveroli, AEY's President, contacted Meico (
http://www.mod.gov.al/eng/industria/meico.asp), the division of Albania's Ministry of Defense responsible for arms exports, to source all or a portion of its contract in Albania.
According to Mr. Trebicka, upon contacting Ylli Pinari, Meico's Director, Diveroli was informed that the munitions would have to be purchased from Meico's appointed agent, Evdin, a Cyprus-based company that I understand is owned by a Swiss businessman who Mr. Trebicka identified as Henri Tomei (possibly known to Interpol), but I have not confirmed this. It is my understanding Edvin's only role in this transaction was to invoice AEY and in turn pay Meico for the munitions. According to Trebicka, Evdin did not handle the shipment and had no other involvement in the transaction, yet, the price mark-up from Meico to Evdin was almost 100%. Pinari reports to Fatmir Mediu, Albania's Minister of Defense, and perhaps the Evdin relationship is appropriate and has been disclosed by the Albanian government. If not, then there may be a concern that an intermediary is being used as a conduit so that the mark-up in price can be used to compensate government officials which, based on an alleged conversation between Diveroli and Trebicka, could be suspected to include Mediu and Prime Minister Sali Berisha. It should be noted that Trebicka thinks it is possible the entire $300 million contract could be sourced in Albania which, assuming similar metrics, opens the possibility that this deal could result in well over $100 million in pure profit that could be split among Evdin and other parties.
An article from The Telegraph (
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/ne... speculated that the U.S. is helping the Afghan army to stockpile Russian weapons just in case a new administration prompts a U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. I am told the deal with Russia never materialized because the U.S. did not want to be seen making military purchases from the Russians, but based on the almost identical size of the AEY contract, the contract that was awarded to AEY looks like it may be serving as the replacement deal.
Because of the Chinese markings and the excessive weight of the old packaging (which would have significantly increased shipping costs to Afghanistan), AEY had to hire a company to repackage the munitions. For this reason, AEY contracted with Xhoi Ltd. (contract attached), an Albanian company engaged in the the packaging business that is owned and operated by Kosta Trebicka. After Xhoi had commenced work on the project, Trebicka had learned, as a result of invoices he reviewed at the American Bank of Albania, that ammunition was being bought by Evdin from Meico for $22 per 1,000 rounds and then sold to AEY for $40/1,000. Upon hearing this, Diveroli became very disturbed because Evdin, a company it appears the Albanian government was requiring him to work with as an intermediary, was adding to the cost of the transaction.
Trebicka claims that Diveroli protested to Pinari about Evdin's forced presence in the deal and the inflated pricing, and he requested an audience with Defense Minister Mediu. According to Trebicka, Diveroli's request was denied, and he was later taken to a meeting with Pinari, Mihal Delijorgji and a third unidentified man, and at that meeting it was supposedly suggested that if Diveroli did not cooperate with Evdin, his contract might be in jeopardy. I understand that Delijorgji is in some circles described as a businessman with ties to Meico, but others have alleged that he has a criminal record in Albania, which you can easily verify. Later, possibly in an attempt to intimidate him, Trebicka informed me that Pinari told him to keep his mouth closed because the unidentified third man was Shkelzen Berisha, the son of Prime Minister Sali Berisha.
According to Trebicka, this episode prompted Diveroli to contact the U.S. Embassy in Tirana, and as a result, a meeting was set up at the Tirana Sheraton that included Diveroli, Trebicka, Robert Newsome, a diplomat in the Embassy, Mr. Meyer, who I believe is the Embassy's military attache, and an Albanian woman who is an Embassy employee . When Diveroli told them his story, supposedly, Newsome told Diveroli he had nothing to worry about, they have excellent relations with the Albanian government, and he promised to discuss the matter with the Ministry of Defense. Trebicka informed me that subsequent to that meeting, Diveroli and he spoke with Newsome by telephone, and Newsome told them he did not want to create any problems with the Albanian government and the Embassy could not interfere. Despite what may be indifference on the part of these Embassy officials, if there is any truth to these claims, those officials have an obligation to report such information to the appropriate U.S. authorities, and if they did not or if the Embassy attempts to suppress this information this may be a violation of various U.S. statutes.
I can tell you from my own experience in my dealings with DOS and our Embassy in Albania (and other USG offices for that matter), that because of Albania's cooperation with bigger picture issues like the war on terror and regional stability, the U.S. government has been all too willing to look the other way when it comes to the corrupt practices of Albanian government officials. A perfect example is the case of former Albanian Prime Minister Fatos Nano who also cooperated with the U.S. by sending troops to Iraq and Afghanistan. Despite the very specific information I provided USG about what I maintain was an illegal bank account held by Nano at Credit Suisse - which was disclosed to me by a Credit Suisse employee - USG refused to act on this information. However, one thing different about this situation is that, in addition to possible corrupt practices by Albanian government officials, it may also involve a scheme to defraud U.S. tax payers because what appears to be an extremely large and unnecessary layer of payment - required as a result of Meico's insertion of Evdin - is being underwritten by the U.S. government.
Below is a copy of an email from Kosta Trebicka that responds to my questions that will give you an outline of the events related to this matter. There are also copies of emails between Trebicka and Diveroli and there is a copy of a May 9 email from Pinari to AEY about an ammunition pickup at Rinas Airport that is also copied to Evdin and Trebicka, thereby establishing a link to Evdin. Also attached are copies of supporting documents I received from Mr. Trebicka including a contract between AEY and Xhoi, a USG purchase order to AEY and a transcript of what Trebicka represents is a telephone conversation between Diveroli and him. Sound files of the conversation recorded by Trebicka are attached, and I am confident that it is Trebicka's voice on the recording; however, I cannot verify Diveroli's voice because I have never spoken with him. Among the statements made by Diveroli (I assume this to be Diveroli based on Trebicka's representations) during this conversation: "Pinari is either a mafia guy or working for the mafia"; "Pinari needs a guy like Henri (Tomei/Evdin) in the middle to take care of him and his buddies"; "this deal kept going higher to the prime minister and his son."
You should be aware that I know Fatmir Mediu, we have had various dealings over the years, and in fall 2006, I publicly accused him of engaging in corrupt practices. A copy of an open letter I sent to Mediu making these allegations can be viewed at this link: www.albca.com/aclis/mo...;sid=1050. This information was also shared with key U.S. officials involved with Albania including DOS, FBI, the CIA and several members of Congress. Mediu made a public show of refuting my claims by appearing on an Albanian TV station to basically say, "I'm not a crook." Despite Mediu's claims that the referenced "gifts" he received have little value and his claim that he gave the watches to a member of the media, to my knowledge, they have never been appraised by an independent, qualified appraiser.
I understand that since the first shipment was completed by AEY with Xhoi handling the packaging, other shipments have been made. It is further my understanding that after the first shipment, Xhoi was squeezed out of the deal and was replaced by Meico with a company controlled by Mr. Delijorgji.
You also should be aware that Mr. Trebicka brought this matter to my attention because, besides having met me in the past, I have been involved in efforts to expose corrupt government officials in both the current and former governments, as you may be aware. I have also exposed improprieties in Albania's telecom sector.
In my opinion, among the issues that should be investigated in conjunction with this matter:
1. Is the U.S. Government being overcharged for the ammunition purchased in Albania? Given the financial support the U.S. government has given to Albania, the Albanian government has an obligation to make sure that it does not take advantage of U.S. taxpayers by overcharging for the ammunition purchased by the U.S. Department of Defense. According to one source, the going rate in Eastern Europe and Russia for surplus ammunition for AK-47s is less than $22 per thousand rounds. If your office confirms wrongdoing, such findings should immediately be turned over to the U.S. Department of Justice, the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Defense, and the Chairman of the Congressional Oversight Committee.
2. Has Meico appointed Evdin or any other company as an intermediary in this transaction? If so, why? Has the President, Prime Minister, Defense Minister, and/or members of Parliament been made aware of or have they approved this relationship? Does Evdin have any relationship with Fatmir Mediu, Ylli Pinari, Mihal Delijorgji, Sali Berisha or Shkelzen Berisha? In order to confirm if any relationships exist, your office should review wire transfers or other money transfers that may have taken place among MOD, Meico, Evdin, AEY, and possibly some of the individuals who are alleged to be implicated in this affair.
3. Is it Efraim Diveroli's voice on the recording made by Kosta Trebicka? If so, the allegations contained in the recording must be fully investigated and Diveroli should be called for questioning.
4. Your office should meet with Kosta Trebicka to discuss the basis for his allegations.
You should be aware that this information has also been submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice, the Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Defense and several members of Congress. You should also be aware that XXXXXX (and possibly another major media organization) is investigating arms sales from Eastern European countries (including Albania) to the Middle East, and the first story related to these investigations appeared in XXXXXXXX. You should also be aware that regardless of the objectives of the Department of State, if the allegations contained herein have any basis in fact, there can be no doubt the American and Albanian public would demand full disclosure, and any U.S. or Albanian government officials that may ultimately review this matter should take this into consideration.
Please feel free to contact me if you should have any questions or if I can be of assistance.
Thank you.
Respectfully,
Gary Q. Kokalari
http://www.albca.com/aclis/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1384http://www.albca.com/aclis/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1389http://www.albca.com/aclis/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1050Podcasts/clips of Diveroli conversations.
http://shekulli.com.al/content/?page=20Transcripts of the Diveroli conversations.
http://www.albca.com/aclis/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1387http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/575/story/399692.htmlMYRTLE BEACH, S.C. --
The FBI has talked to an ammunition company in Aynor about an explosion earlier this month at a depot in Albania that killed 23 people.
Southern Ammunition president Patrick Henry says federal agents were only looking for background information as the FBI investigates the explosion and possible corruption of illegal arms sales.
Henry says Southern Ammunition subcontracted much of its work to help take apart small-caliber ammunition from the 1950s at the depot.
Henry says all his workers were home by December, three months before the explosion.
Southern Ammunition also sells a variety of commercial and surplus military ammunition
http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/news/local/story/399201.htmlThere is no indication that Southern Ammunition Co. Inc., which operates out of a nondescript building in Loris, has done anything illegal.
But an FBI inquiry into a series of deadly explosions this month at an Albanian munitions depot has shed light on the murky network of private businesses that buy, sell and dismantle aging stockpiles of weapons in former communist nations.
Southern Ammunition is one of those companies.
It has been around for more than a decade, operating at a 19-acre site off U.S. 701, but likely has flown under the radar of most Horry County residents.
Southern Ammunition sells a variety of commercial, surplus military and restricted ammunition, according to its Web site, which also touts the company's status as a Foreign Trade Zone.
That status allows firearms dealers to import foreign-made machine guns to Loris, where the weapons can be modified and resold in the United States.
Southern Ammunition also demilitarizes small-caliber ammunition for foreign countries, profiting from the contracted work and the scrap metal that's left over.
It was Southern Ammunition's work in Albania, a country in southern Europe, that caught the FBI's attention.
Patrick Henry, Southern Ammunition's president, said he was contacted by federal investigators last week, but only for background into the FBI's larger inquiry into the Albania explosions.
"We were not involved in anything there at the time of the explosions," Henry told The Sun News last week. "We finished our work on Dec. 8, and all of our guys came home before Christmas."
Southern Ammunition had a government contract to disassemble small-caliber ammunition at the depot, which had a large stockpile of 1950s-era Russian and Chinese artillery.
Southern Ammunition supplied equipment and supervisors, but subcontracted much of the work to an Albanian company called Alba Demil, which was run by a man named Mihal Delijorgji.
The March 15 explosions lasted for hours, killing 23 people, wounding 300 others and destroying more than 400 homes in the village of Gerdec, which is near the nation's capital of Tirana.
Those explosions brought to light allegations of corruption involving Delijorgji, who is reported to have Mafia ties.
Delijorgji was arrested in the days after the explosions and now is in an Albanian prison.
Delijorgji is accused of selling ammunition from the Albanian depot to Miami-based AEY Inc., which had a U.S. government contract to supply arms to Afghan forces fighting the Taliban and al-Qaida.
The Pentagon has suspended its contract with AEY, according to The New York Times, because the Albanian ammunition was of such poor quality that the Afghan army could not use much of it.
Also, some of the ammunition would be illegal for a U.S. company to purchase because it was manufactured in communist China.
AEY, which has no affiliation with Southern Ammunition, denies any wrongdoing.
Henry said he doesn't believe any of the small-caliber ammunition his company was supposed to disassemble made its way through Delijorgji and AEY to the Afghan army.
"But nothing would surprise me now," he said.
Southern Ammunition made its money at the Albania depot by taking the ammunition's brass cartridge cases and selling them as scrap metal.
Henry said he found it odd that Delijorgji's company only turned over about half of the brass cartridges Southern Ammunition was supposed to receive.
"A lot of what they thought was brass turned out to be brass-plated steel," Henry said. "That was the explanation we were given, anyway."
Henry said he agreed to subcontract the work to Delijorgji at the urging of Ylli Pinari, the director of Meico, which is the arms export agency of Albania's Ministry of Defense.
"Pinari told me (Delijorgji) had demilitarized 800 tanks, and it would be a good match because he had done this kind of work before," Henry said.
Pinari also was imprisoned this month, accused of scheming with Delijorgji to sell ammunition from the Albanian depot to AEY.
Henry said he knew of AEY because Southern Ammunition unsuccessfully bid against the Miami company in early 2007 for the contract to supply Afghan troops with ammunition.
Henry said he had no idea AEY had any ties with Delijorgji until a friend told him about The New York Times report on Thursday.
Henry said he last visited the Albanian depot about a week before this month's explosions.
"We still had our equipment there, and we were trying to get that and some other material shipped back" to the United States, he said. "I wasn't there when the explosions happened. I was in Germany by then."
Albania must dismantle its aging ammunition before it can join NATO, something the country hopes to do next month.
There have been allegations in foreign news reports that Alba Demil used untrained personnel, including women and children, to disassemble the ammunition at Gerdec.
Henry said he is not aware of any untrained personnel doing work for Southern Ammunition's contract. Alba Demil also had a separate, unrelated contract to demilitarize large-caliber ammunition at the depot.
Such work accounts for billions of dollars - both legitimate and black-market - in former communist countries eager to get rid of dangerous and deteriorating Soviet weaponry and ammunition.
And most of that work, including Southern Ammunition's, goes unnoticed by the general public.