Last updated April 29, 2008 7:59 p.m. PT
By RACHEL L. SWARNS
THE NEW YORK TIMES
WASHINGTON -- In August, President Bush promised to help homeowners who had fallen behind on their mortgage payments refinance with stable government-insured loans. This month, officials asserted that more than 150,000 people had benefited.
But federal statistics show that fewer than 2,000 homeowners at risk of foreclosure have been helped by the program, which is run by the Federal Housing Administration. Most people who have refinanced are homeowners who have made their mortgage payments on time, not the borrowers in crisis who were the targets of the president's plan.
Housing officials, who initially expected that 60,000 or more delinquent borrowers would benefit, say they greatly overestimated the demand from troubled homeowners.
But they say the program has helped people who were anticipating difficulties in paying their mortgages. Such homeowners were able to refinance before they fell behind, officials say.
"They came to us before they got into trouble," said Stephen O'Halloran, a spokesman for the Department of Housing and Urban Development, which oversees the FHA. "We'd rather have them come to us before they fell behind on their loans."
But some lawmakers and industry analysts say the statistics prove that the program has failed to help the most vulnerable homeowners and, consequently, has failed to ease the foreclosure crisis significantly.
Lawmakers estimate that at least 1.5 million people have fallen behind on their mortgage payments. Yet from October through the end of March, only 1,729 delinquent mortgages were refinanced by the FHA, housing statistics show. Officials project that 4,000 such mortgages will be refinanced by the end of September.
"FHA Secure, while a good idea, is not addressing the magnitude of the problem," Sen. Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., who is the chairman of the Banking Committee, said at a hearing this month. He is calling for legislation that would help many more troubled borrowers.
Scott Stern, who runs Lenders One, an alliance of mortgage bankers based in St. Louis, called the program's record with the neediest homeowners "a tragedy."
"FHA is helping borrowers who aren't currently in trouble, and that is fine," Stern said. "But there is a specific subset of borrowers right now who are in trouble. The program needs to be helping people who need the help immediately."
Housing officials say they have worked hard to reach such borrowers. In August, the program was tailored toward low-income homeowners who were falling behind because of interest rate increases on their adjustable-rate mortgages. The officials say that interest-rate cuts by the Federal Reserve reduced the number of such people.
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