Despite Alert, Flawed Wiring Still Kills G.I.’shttp://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/world/middleeast/04electrocute.html?_r=2&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&oref=slogin&oref=sloginBy JAMES RISEN
Published: May 4, 2008
WASHINGTON — In October 2004, the United States Army issued an urgent bulletin to commanders across Iraq, warning them of a deadly new threat to American soldiers. Because of flawed electrical work by contractors, the bulletin stated, soldiers at American bases in Iraq had received severe electrical shocks, and some had even been electrocuted.
The bulletin, with the headline
“The Unexpected Killer,” was issued after the horrific deaths of two soldiers who were caught in water — one in a shower, the other in a swimming pool — that was suddenly electrified after poorly grounded wiring short-circuited.At a 173rd Airborne base in Shin Kay, Afghanistan, in 2005, an outdoor,
200-ampere breaker panel, above, was uncovered and wired from the top.
Its exposure to water made it unsafe, said Jeffrey Bliss, an electrician
who worked for KBR, the military contractor.“We’ve had several shocks in showers and near misses here in Baghdad, as well as in other parts of the country,” Frank Trent, an expert with the Army Corps of Engineers, wrote in the bulletin.
“As we install temporary and permanent power on our projects, we must ensure that we require contractors to properly ground electrical systems.”Since that warning, at least two more American soldiers have been electrocuted in similar circumstances. In all, at least a dozen American military personnel have been electrocuted in Iraq, according to the Pentagon and Congressional investigators.
While several deaths have been attributed to inadvertent contact with power lines under battlefield conditions, the Army bulletin said that five deaths over the preceding year had apparently been caused by faulty grounding, and the circumstances of others have not been fully explained by the Army. Many more soldiers have been injured by shocks, Pentagon officials and soldiers say.
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American electricians who worked for
KBR, the Houston-based defense contractor that is responsible for maintaining American bases in Iraq and Afghanistan, said
they repeatedly warned company managers and military officials about unsafe electrical work, which was often performed by poorly trained Iraqis and Afghans paid just a few dollars a day.One electrician warned his KBR bosses in his 2005 letter of resignation that unsafe electrical work was
“a disaster waiting to happen.” Another said he witnessed an American soldier in Afghanistan receiving a potentially lethal shock. A third provided e-mail messages and other documents showing that he had complained to KBR and the government that logs were created to make it appear that nonexistent electrical safety systems were properly functioning.
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