PSTD has some very distinct characteristics..Because it is a psychiatric injury.
...serious stress reaction disorder that, not only will not go away on its own, but may even get worse over time. What are the main characteristics of this disorder? Well,
PTSD is marked by clear biological changes as well as psychological symptoms.
Not only that, several researches done in the past have came to the conclusion that PTSD frequently occurs with related disorders such as depression, substance abuse, problems of memory and cognition, and other problems of physical and mental health
Symptoms of this disorder could be divided into two groups: the primary symptoms and additional symptoms that may but not necessarily accompany this syndrome!
The primary symptoms of PTSD are:
Intrusion
* Recurring and disturbing memories of the event,
* Distressing dreams of the event,
* Feeling of re-experiencing the event itself, such as illusions, hallucinations,
* An intense fear during exposure to events that could resemble the past traumatic event
Avoidance
This is very common mechanism in which, the individual attempts to avoid situations which are associated with the trauma
Hyperarousal – This happens when the individual has problems with feelings of increased arousal or vigilance that were not present before the trauma:
* Difficulty with sleep
* Intense irritability and angry outbursts
* Difficulty with concentration
* Hyper-vigilance
* An over-exaggerated startle response when surprised
* Signs of increased panic and stress response, such as rapid breathing, higher heart rate, sweating etc…
Flashbacks
Person is imagining the most terrifying moments that caused this disorder in first place.
Person simply can’t make these images go away. These are the flashbacks so commonly associated with PTSD and usually are thought of in connection with combat veterans in war.
Other symptoms that could occur months or even years after the original trauma and may include the following:
* amnesia, forgetfulness, inability to concentrate
* panic attacks
* obsession - the experience takes over your life
* feelings of nervousness and anxiety and fear
* depression and avoidance behavior
* excessive shame, embarrassment or guilt
* emotional numbness or detachment
* Lack of motivation
* Poor concentration
Several researches done in the past have proven that children with PTSD may also show the following symptoms:
* losing interest in activities
* having physical symptoms such as headaches and stomachaches
* showing more sudden and extreme emotional reactions
* having problems falling or staying asleep
* acting younger than their age
* showing increased alertness to the environment
http://www.steadyhealth.com/articles/Post_Traumatic_Stress_Disorder_a352_f0.html Traumatic memories have two distinctive characteristics:
1) they can be triggered by stimuli that remind the patient of the traumatic event.
2) they have a "frozen" or wordless quality, consisting of images and sensations rather than verbal descriptions.
How bad is it?
http://www.alternet.org/module/printversion/68713PSTD isn't like other mental illnesses, it is caused by an external situation, like being raped,child abuse,being in a life threatening war or forced helplessness .This is because PSTD is not an"illness" it is a psychiatric injury.