Jimmy Carter is roundly derided as a wimpy president to the point of endangering the US by the GOP, and during the Clinton years, he was often treated as an embarrassment to be ignored.
However, in one area, Jimmy Carter was far more brave than most of the members of Congress serving today, or presidential candidates running today: He was honest about oil dominating our policy in the Middle East.
In his State of the Union Address in 1980, in the midst of the Iranian hostage crisis, he said the following:
Three basic developments have helped to shape our challenges: the steady growth and increased projection of Soviet military power beyond its own borders;
the overwhelming dependence of the Western democracies on oil supplies from the Middle East; and the press of social and religious and economic and political change in the many nations of the developing world, exemplified by the revolution in Iran.
The region which is now threatened by Soviet troops in Afghanistan is of great strategic importance:
It contains more than two-thirds of the world's exportable oil.
Our excessive dependence on foreign oil is a clear and present danger to our Nation's security. The need has never been more urgent. At long last, we must have a clear, comprehensive energy policy for the United States.
As you well know, I have been working with the Congress in a concentrated and persistent way over the past 3 years to meet this need. We have made progress together. But Congress must act promptly now to complete final action on this vital energy legislation.
Our Nation will then have a major conservation effort, important initiatives to develop solar power, realistic pricing based on the true value of oil, strong incentives for the production of coal and other fossil fuels in the United States, and our Nation's most massive peacetime investment in the development of synthetic fuels.The American people are making progress in energy conservation. Last year we reduced overall petroleum consumption by 8 percent and gasoline consumption by 5 percent below what it was the year before. Now we must do more.
http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/speeches/su80jec.phtml">FULL TEXTThere were limits to Carter's honesty though.
He didn't say the problem was the result of a foreign policy that put the interests of oil companies ahead of secure access to oil. If we had not overthrown the secular, elected president of Iran in 1953 to keep him from nationalizing his oil, which only would have hurt oil companies, there would have been no Shah for the Iranians to resent, overthrow, and blame us for, and no hostage crisis. Likewise, if we did not frustrate the will of the people in the region, there would have been little desire or sympathy for Soviet help, and if we had let those secular leaders protect the interests of their people, they would have been glad to sell the oil to us (who would cut off a customer that uses a quarter of the world supply of your product?)and we would not have the hostile religious regimes to deal with today.
This is the case in Iraq today. If our goal was ''access'' to oil to run our economy, there would be less resistance to the occupation, and really no need for it. There would have been no need to overthrow Saddam. All we would have had to do is make deals on terms they like, and our supply would be secure.
Instead, Bush is trying to force a Hydrocarbon Law on the Iraqis that rips off the country of 88% of their oil income from new fields, a deal so abusive that members of the Iraqi parliament won't vote for it even after being offered $5 million bribes EACH by big oil.
Carter was also not blunt about the opposition to switching to alternative fuels: big oil and Wall Street in general like things that can be monopolized, speculated on, and that shortages of can be created. That is difficult to do with the sun and the wind. If GE charged too much for electricity from a large scale solar power plant, it wouldn't take too much imagination for a home owner to decide to slap some solar panels on his roof and make his own electricity. That isn't an option if we only think of energy as coming from oil, gas, coal, and nuclear power.
Jimmy Carter took a major hit in popularity for suggesting we need to conserve, but it was the truth.
Politicians avoid following his example because they are like teenagers who know their parents will never give them permission to go to a kegger, so they tell them it's a church social instead. There is a kind of cleverness in that but not courage.