http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/on-this-day/March/British-Soldiers-Kill-5-in-Boston-Massacre.htmlBritish soldiers had been stationed in Boston since October 1768, when they were sent to enforce the Townshend Acts of 1767. The colonists saw the soldiers as invaders, causing hostility and frequent skirmishes.
The Boston Massacre began on a cold March night as a small dispute between British sentry Hugh White and a wig-maker’s apprentice who claimed that a soldier had not paid for a wig. White struck the boy with his musket, prompting a group of men and boys to mob the soldiers, taunting them and throwing stones, ice and other objects.
As the crowd around White became larger and increasingly violent, other skirmishes broke out nearby. Capt. Thomas Preston marched his men from the Main Guard to White’s aid, forming a tight semi-circle around him, as the crowd continued to pelt the soldiers. One colonist, possibly a mulatto sailor named Crispus Attucks, knocked down soldier Hugh Montgomery.
Montgomery rose, fired his musket into the crowd and shouted, “Damn you, fire!” The other soldiers, despite orders from Preston not to fire, did so. Attucks was struck with two bullets in the chest and was the first of three to die that night. A fourth died the following morning and a fifth two weeks later. About another half-dozen were wounded.