The conservatives who now dominate the party of the American right may come to rue losing their moderate wing
Michael Tomasky in Washington The Guardian, Monday 9 March 2009
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Limbaugh is a dominant figure because the Grand Old Party is no longer a political party in the usual American sense. It is an ideological faction. In America, as you know, we've had basically a two-party system for most of our history. In parliamentary systems, small ideologically driven groups tend to form political parties, win a few seats, and make coalitions with larger parties.
In America, it doesn't work like that. Our small ideologically driven groups have chiefly located themselves within the two big parties and fought for power internally. For instance, the Democratic party has, since Franklin Roosevelt's time, been an amalgam of clashing interests. Notably, FDR's Democratic party included northern liberals and southern racists (many of whom were liberal on economic and redistributionist questions as long as the redistributing was limited to white people). By the early 1960s, though, the tension became too great and the Democrats made choices - good and courageous choices - that forced the racists to leave.
Meanwhile, from the mid-1950s, a conservative rump group decided to "burrow from within" and work inside the Republican party to take it over. The GOP of the 1950s, led by Dwight Eisenhower, was quite middle of the road by today's standards, and conservatives held Ike in contempt.
Well, to make a really long story really short, they succeeded. A cohort of moderates remained within the GOP through the early 1990s. Today? There are 41 Republicans in the Senate and 178 in the House of Representatives. Perhaps four of the former and 10 or 12 of the latter can be called moderate. The rest are committed conservatives.
This is insanely out of balance for an American political party. You look at the Democrats, and they aren't uniformly liberal in the way the Republicans are uniformly conservative. Of the 58 Democratic senators, nearly 20 are genuinely moderate. This exasperates liberals and will get under President Obama's skin. But historically speaking, it is as it should be. American political parties are supposed to be big and diverse
Any sane person can grasp, then, that Steele should revive a moderate wing. But the conservatives will not permit it. Co-operation with the president is capitulation, and any vote or utterance that admits even the most modest role for government is socialism.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/mar/09/republican-conservatives-balance