Source:
The Daily TimesWOODBINE — Maryland horse owners are "dumping" their unwanted livestock at 10 times the rate of last year, and the horses they're shedding are not just backyard ponies, according to informal statistics from rescue organizations.
Horse rescue operators are wrestling with a staggering number of horses in need of homes, a byproduct of the region's crumbling economy, struggling racetracks and the closure of U.S. slaughter plants.
. . .
In the past, the struggling industry's unwanted horses would be auctioned and shipped to slaughterhouses. But in 2007, the last U.S. horse slaughter plants closed. Now horses bound for slaughter must be hauled from the U.S. to plants in Canada or Mexico, a much more expensive enterprise.
"All of a sudden, now the slaughterhouses have closed down and the horses aren't bringing any money at auction because it costs too much to send them all to Mexico," Ratliff said. "So it's the same (number of unwanted) horses as before, but now the public is seeing all the horses."
With slaughter a less-viable option, and almost no market for anything but top-end competition horses, cash-hungry owners have few places to turn. Whereas selling a horse for slaughter would bring in a few hundred dollars, euthanizing a horse and disposing of the carcass costs several hundred dollars.
In extreme cases, horses are simply left to starve in their pens. A few have even been found abandoned in parks and along roadways.
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http://www.delmarvanow.com/article/20090313/NEWS01/90313062/1002