Constitution may favor GOP governors in stimulus standoff
By James Rosen | McClatchy Newspapers
WASHINGTON — A new nonpartisan congressional report to be released on Wednesday raises constitutional questions about whether state legislatures have the power to seek economic-stimulus funds that their governors reject.
Such questions could imperil stimulus funds for South Carolina and Texas, whose governors have said that they'd reject some of their states' share of the money.
The report by the Congressional Research Service, the nonpartisan research arm of Congress, casts doubt on a key provision of the $787 billion stimulus bill that President Barack Obama signed into law last month, according to people familiar with the report, who couldn't be named because they weren't authorized to discuss it publicly.
The clause, aimed at bypassing governors who oppose using deficit spending to jolt the economy, authorizes a state's legislature to apply for the stimulus funds if its governor fails to do so within 45 days of the stimulus measure's Feb. 17 enactment — by April 3.
That provision could be challenged over whether it blurs the constitutional separation of powers between executive and legislative branches of state government.
The South Carolina Senate Finance Committee voted 18-3 on Tuesday to pass a measure authorizing the state General Assembly to seek the stimulus funds if Republican Gov. Mark Sanford fails to act.
The Congressional Research Service report raises concerns that such a move by the legislature could usurp Sanford's executive power.
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