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H2O Man Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 11:58 AM
Original message
King's "Poor People's Campaign" up-dated.


"King felt the need for one more staff meeting to discuss the Washington mobilization. Jim Bevel and Jesse Jackson continued to argue against the campaign, and King was angry that ‘the greatest doubters,’ as one top staffer termed them, were ‘competing with him for leadership.’ King announced that ‘the question is, what is the most effective manner to achieve the legitimate goals we seek ….. You always have to have some simple something around which you can sloganize and interpret exactly what you are trying to do. And so we go to Washington around jobs or income.’ That focus did not mean that the SCLC would ignore other evils …. Nonetheless, domestic poverty was a more serious crisis, even though it was only the first of many problems that the nonviolent movement had to tackle. ‘There must be a radical reordering of our national priorities …. We’re not going to Washington to beg. I hope we are beyond that stage. We are going to Washington to demand what is ours.’ ….

"While King was away from staff meetings, heated arguments took place over whether inadequate preparations would jeopardize the entire effort. The following afternoon, acknowledging the reports he had heard of the ‘rather stormy’ session, King addressed the staff before the field-workers headed back to their recruiting assignments. Intent upon disposing of Bevel’s and Jackson’s criticisms, King emphasized that ‘we are planning a little more, and a little longer in advance than we have ever planned before.’ For instance, ‘when we started out in Selma we didn’t have one thing on paper in terms of demands. In fact, we didn’t quite know ourselves what the demand was in specific terms ….we didn’t know whether it was something that had to come through the Alabama state legislature or whether it had to come as an act of the federal government.’ Lengthy lists meant less to people than a single clear slogan. ‘You have to have some simple demand around which you galvanize forces …. One simple, single issue …. We are saying in this case, jobs or income, because that is a simple issue around which you can rally more people than almost anything else at this time.’ Additionally, such a focus would make it easier to win some partial, symbolic gains that would revive everyone’ spirits. ‘We have an ultimate goal of freedom, independence, self-determination, whatever you want to call it, but we aren’t going to get all of that next year. Let’s find something that is possible, so achievable, so pure, so simple that even the backlash can’t do much to deny it, and yet something so non-token and so basic to life that even the black nationalists can’t disagree with it that much. Now that’s jobs or income. ….

" ….’We’re going to be militant,’ King declared. ‘We’re going to plague Congress.’ "
--David Garrow; Bearing the Cross; 1999; pages 592-3, 597.

Our nation is facing a number of crises. Some compare the economic collapse as being the most severe since the Great Depression. We are involved in two wars – in Afghanistan and Iraq – that share some similarities with that in Vietnam. And there are serious issues, involving the search for energy sources, and the destruction of the environment, that are quietly stalking our future.

The majority of American families are experiencing the anxiety and fears that come hand-in-hand with such an uncertain future. Many of the issues that the progressive/liberal left has identified as serious problems for many years are now recognized by the "main-stream" as such, in the living rooms across the country, if not the corporate media. The question today is, to quote Dr. King, "Where do we go from here?"

Placing our trust in the "leaders" in Washington, DC, to solve these problems for us is absolutely the worst option. The vast majority of them are, at their very best, liars and thieves. They have created most of these problems – and even those that they didn’t cause, they seek to benefit from. That anyone would expect the parasites in Washington, DC, to resolve these crises is evidence of the damage that the maggots in the corporate media have done to the national consciousness.

When we review our history, in search of models that can be updated and applied today, we find that there is a tipping-point that makes pressure on Washington result in otherwise unwilling officials to be responsive to the public. And that is when the main-stream, or middle class, becomes actively involved. For example, in the Vietnam era, it was when middle America turned on US participation in the war that changes began.

Do not believe the lie that public protests played no significant role in this. They did. In fact, it was the anti-war activism of the grass roots that helped create the atmosphere where leaders such as Senator Robert F. Kennedy became a vocal opponent of the war.

Today, there are some uncreative minds that say, "But things are different today. The culture is not the same." That’s true, but it is hardly reason to sit like sticks in the mud, and wring our hands while we do nothing. The truth is that we have some distinct advantages today.

There are a few good men and women in Washington, including some with the potential to evolve and become true leaders who represent the best interests of the public. And we have a President who was elected as a result of the power of the grass roots. I do not claim that he is perfect, but I will not ignore his request that the grass roots pressure him to do the right thing.

Obama’s campaign itself showed the power of a slogan, "Change We Can Believe In." Last night, I read an OP by DUer "OhioChick," which included the slogan "No Jobs, No Recovery." Beautiful. No paid consultant could come up with anything more perfect.

I also read a couple of OPs/threads regarding public marches/rallies to protest the wars and the economy. Again, I found myself thinking that here is the "leadership" – here is the inspired thinking –that we so desperately need. It’s not to be found in a plush office in a major American city. No, it’s in the living rooms, the college dorms, and in the grass roots meetings across the country.

What I would like to suggest today is that people consider an option that Martin Luther King, Jr., was focused on at the time of his death. I believe that there should be a public demonstration of what poverty and homelessness really is in America. And I’m not speaking only about the most poor among us, although I am convinced that they are a better ally to the middle class, than the middle class has been to them. But those who have recently lost their jobs and homes should be encouraged to come to Washington, and to create the "tent city" that Martin dreamed of creating.

Such a program would involve great difficulties. But being out of a job and losing the roof over your head presents great difficulties. These are difficult times.

Perhaps the biggest obstacle in organizing such a demonstration would involve leadership. As in King’s day, there would be those seeking to promote themselves. And there would be those seeking to disrupt. Yet we can look to Martin’s example, and find that it is those looking to serve the cause, rather than those seeking to benefit from it, who should be recognized as leaders. They will come from the grass roots. If people began today to discuss and promote the idea of a long-term demonstration, a tent city in DC, it could be a reality this summer.

Thank you for taking the time to read this. Please give it consideration. I look forward to your response.

H2O Man
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robertpaulsen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 02:36 PM
Response to Original message
1. HELLO! ANYONE ON DU CARE ABOUT POOR PEOPLE?!
Sorry to see this sink, H20Man. You wrote a great essay with an important suggestion. I think reviving King's call for a tent city in DC is a fantastic idea. There is an important historical correlation to the Great Depression as well: the Bonus Army March.

Bonus Army
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


The self-named Bonus Expeditionary Force was an assemblage of some 43,000 marchers — 17,000 World War I veterans, their families, and affiliated groups, who protested in Washington, D.C., in spring and summer of 1932. Called the Bonus March by the news media, the Bonus Marchers were more popularly known as the Bonus Army. The war veterans sought immediate, cash payment of Service Certificates granted them eight years earlier via the Adjusted Service Certificate Law of 1924. Each Service Certificate, issued to a qualified veteran soldier, bore a face value equal to the soldier's promised payment, plus compound interest. The problem was that the certificates (like bonds), matured twenty years from the date of original issuance, thus, under extant law, the Service Certificates were un-redeemable until 1945.

The Bonus Army was led by Walter W. Waters, a former Army sergeant, and was encouraged in their demand for immediate cash-payment redemption of their service certificates by retired U.S.M.C. Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler, one of the most popular military figures of the time.

snip

Arrival in Washington

The Bonus Man ate the United States Capitol on June 17 as the U.S. Senate voted on the Patman Bonus Bill, which would have moved forward the date when World War I veterans received a cash bonus. Most of the Bonus Army camped in a Hooverville on the Anacostia Flats, then a swampy, muddy area across the Anacostia River from the federal core of Washington. The camps, built from materials scavenged from a nearby rubbish dump, were tightly controlled by the veterans with streets laid out, sanitation facilities built and parades held daily. To live in the camps, veterans were required to register and prove they had been honorably discharged. The protesters had hoped that they could convince Congress to make payments that would be granted to veterans immediately, which would have provided relief for the marchers who were unemployed due to the Depression. The bill had passed the House of Representatives on June 15 but was blocked in the Senate.

The U.S. Army intervenes

On 28 July, 1932, Attorney General Mitchell ordered the police evacuation of the Bonus Army veterans, who resisted; the police shot at them, and killed two. When told of the killings, President Hoover ordered the U.S. Army to effect the evacuation of the Bonus Army from Washington, D.C.

At 4:45 p.m., commanded by Gen. Douglas MacArthur, the 12th Infantry Regiment, Fort Howard, Maryland, and the 3rd Cavalry Regiment, supported by six battle tanks commanded by Maj. George S. Patton, Fort Myer, Virginia, formed in Pennsylvania Avenue while thousands of Civil Service employees left work to line the street and watch the U.S. Army attack its own veterans. The Bonus Marchers, believing the display was in their honour, cheered the troops until Maj. Patton charged the cavalry against them — an action which prompted the Civil Service employee spectators to yell, "Shame! Shame!"


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonus_Army

So did this tactic fail? In the long run, absolutely not. As the wikipedia article concludes:

Following his election, President Franklin D. Roosevelt did not want to pay the bonus early either, but handled the veterans with more skill. In March 1933, Roosevelt issued Perhaps the Bonus Army's greatest accomplishment was the piece of legislation known as the G. I. Bill of Rights. Passed in July, 1944, it immensely helped veterans from the Second World War to secure needed assistance from the federal government to help them fit back into civilian life, something the World War I veterans of the Bonus Army had not received. The Bonus Army's activities can also be seen as a template for the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, and popular political demonstrations and activism that took place in the U.S. later in the 20th century.

Hoovervilles, excuse me, Bushvilles are springing up across the land once more. Time to concentrate them in DC where their faces will be seen and hopefully, their voices will be heard.
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H2O Man Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 04:51 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. Thank you.
I think it is an interesting idea. And I know that it is an option. It may be that, like this little thread, it will be ignored. A tent city takes more dedication that attending a one-day rally, and it may be that few people are willing or able to invest in this. But it would not be because the idea is not of value.
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robertpaulsen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 05:24 PM
Response to Reply #2
6. You're welcome!
Anything I can do to be of service spreading this idea, I will. This is definitely a project that needs to build momentum to gain traction as far as influencing those in a position of power to affect change. Sounds like an idea worth investing time and energy in.
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H2O Man Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 06:47 PM
Response to Reply #6
10. I think so.
In fact, I think it might rank amoung the more important things that people could invest their time and energy into.
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smokey nj Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 04:53 PM
Response to Original message
3. Thanks for this, H2O Man
K&R
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H2O Man Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 06:48 PM
Response to Reply #3
11. Thank you.
I appreciate people reading and responding to this OP. I think it is something that we should be considering.
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smokey nj Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 09:34 PM
Response to Reply #11
16. I like your idea a lot.
And I agree that the poor have been a better ally to the middle class than the middle class has been to them.
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Pastiche423 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 05:07 PM
Response to Original message
4. Thank you, H2O Man for planting this seed
This a a grand idea! Can we find the organization and guidance we need?
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H2O Man Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 05:35 PM
Response to Reply #4
7. I think that
one of the first steps would be to have as many people as might be interested on DU discuss it here. If there are 100 DUers interested, that would be wonderful. If there are five, that's still fine. There is a lot that five good people can do.

Thoughts from the top of my head: I am thinking of contacting people I know from around the country that are experienced in programs advocating social justice, as well as those experienced in demonstrations. That would include a wide range of people, from the "local" protest groups that hold a weekly rally; to friends associated with events such as the St. Patrick's Four.

I'm old and feeble, but I still remember some of the skills that I had when I used to build foundations. It's hard, often unpleasant work. People don't see you working in a hole when they drive by. But I always liked doing that type of work. Other people are more capable of the work needed to build a house on top of the foundation. But I'd certainly be pleased to offer what little I know how to do to build this.
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Pastiche423 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Mar-25-09 01:49 PM
Response to Reply #7
20. I'd like to be one of those 100 DUers
From where I sit, we need to start the discussion asap. As you ponder it more, would you please post your thoughts?
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Two Americas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 05:07 PM
Response to Original message
5. excellent
Excellent work. Thank you for this thoughtful and provocative essay.


...
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H2O Man Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 07:26 PM
Response to Reply #5
13. Thank you
for reading it, and responding.

There are no easy cures for the problems this nation faces. But not taking action only insures that things will get worse. And we are not in a position where we can afford for things to get worse.
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PA Democrat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 05:46 PM
Response to Original message
8. Great post. I think the time is ripe for this type of action.
Every day people who viewed themselves as firmly in the middle class are seeing just how fragile their own financial situation is, and at the same time they see the obscene excesses of many of the financial elite.

I think people are angry that Washington, for the most part, is blind to the plight of those who are living every day on the edge and those who can now see that they too could soon be in the same precarious situation.

Ronald Reagan planted the idea of the "welfare queen" into the minds of the middle class in an attempt to co-opt us into accepting policies that have stacked the deck against the poor and the middle class. I think that people are beginning to see that the REAL welfare queens are the people who created the very mess in which we now find our country.
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Waiting For Everyman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 05:55 PM
Response to Original message
9. K&R Yes!
This whole system needs to be CHANGED, not tinkered with around the edges. It needs to stop destroying the lives of everyday people in order to pay for corporate jets and million-dollar decorating of offices and ridiculous compensation to a few... and beyond that, it needs to enable everyday people to become stable and productive as we used to be. Who can plan or progress when tomorrow is at risk? How can there be progress without that basic ability to know what tomorrow will be? How can there even be fulfillment of contracts? Nothing works this way.

This system the RW built is totally dysfunctional - because it is ONE SIDED, favoring big business against everybody else. We have become nothing but a food chain for it.

I wish somebody like Dr. Dean would promote such a demonstration, like King's. I think he would have the credibility to get people to show up.
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bleever Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 06:50 PM
Response to Original message
12. K&R for further discussion.
A camp-in for jobs, like a bed-in for peace.
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Two Americas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 09:20 PM
Response to Original message
14. recommended and kicked
Hoping to see a little more discussion and interest.
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lonestarnot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-24-09 09:24 PM
Response to Original message
15. K & RRRRRRRR!
:patriot:
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smokey nj Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Mar-25-09 08:44 AM
Response to Original message
17. Morning kick
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DemReadingDU Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Mar-25-09 09:43 AM
Response to Original message
18. I see major protests all ove the world

Where are the protests in the U.S.? Have Americans gotten so lazy that they sit on their butts while their tax dollars are used for one bank bailout after another? Instead of bailouts for the banks, those tax dollars could be better spent on feeding the hungry! Where is the public outrage?
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Me. Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Mar-25-09 10:37 AM
Response to Original message
19. As Always
Thought provoking
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Me. Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Mar-25-09 04:15 PM
Response to Original message
21. K
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