May 30, 2001
From U.S., to Salvador, to Colombian militia: a bomb's journey
BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) -- Made in the USA in the 1970s. Shipped to a
Central American government fighting leftist rebels. Stolen in 1992 as
part of an assassination plot against a drug kingpin.
And planted last week by right-wing paramilitaries next to a communist
newspaper's offices in Bogota -- the journey of a U.S. Air Force bomb from an
ammo depot in Oklahoma to Colombia traces the violent history of this country,
and serves as a cautionary tale about where sophisticated munitions can wind
up if they are not guarded carefully.
The yellow 500-pound bomb, discovered May 21 by a security guard, is not a
medium-level explosive like the two that blew up in the capital on Friday, killing
four people and injuring 26.
This one, more than six feet long, is built for devastating effect. If it had gone
off, police said, it would have blown two city blocks to bits -- the worst
terrorist attack in Colombia in more than a decade.
The bomb, known as an MK-82, is favored by many air forces in the world
"where maximum blast and explosive effects are desired," according to literature
on the device.
Part of the bomb's history can be traced by the numbers engraved into it,
including 0473, which shows it was made in April 1973, according to Cathy
Partusch of the Naval Aviation Systems Team in Patuxent River Naval Air
Station, Maryland. She confirmed the device was a U.S. Air Force bomb.
More:
http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/auc/bomb-journey.htm