Cubans should be free to travel, says Castro daughter

[Bacchus39]

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080510/wl_afp/cubapoliticstravelspain_080510185942

MADRID (AFP) - The daughter of Cuban President Raul Castro said in an interview published in a Spanish newspaper on Saturday that Cubans should be free to leave the country as they wish.


The communist authorities in Havana prevented Cuban blogger Yoani Sanchez from travelling to Madrid this week to receive a top journalism prize from Spain's El Pais daily.

"It is not necessary to deprive people of their right to leave. I think we should grant permission to all those who want to leave," Mariela Castro said in reply to a question about the desire for Cubans to be allowed to travel freely.

Cubans who want to travel abroad have to seek authorisation in advance.

"People can leave, but with a great amount of difficulty," admitted Mariela Castro, a sexologist who defends the rights of gay and lesbian minorities but who says she does not seek a political role in her homeland.

She believes her father, who in February succeeded his ailing older brother Fidel -- the 81-year-old revolutionary icon -- wants to usher in reforms but "slowly".

"We do not want to install a consumer society, but to produce the goods and the services that people need," she said in the interview with La Vanguardia.

Mariela Castro added that Cuba's Communist Party was far less rigid than it once was but would remain in power as long as Cuba was a "besieged country", a thinly-veiled reference to the United States and American sanctions.

Raul Castro, 76, has tried to improve living standards since taking office by allowing Cubans to stay in tourist hotels, take out mobile phone contracts, and buy appliances such as computers, motorbikes and pressure cookers.

The government is also launching some farm reforms hoping to boost food production, which Havana calls a top national security issue.

US President George W. Bush urged Cuba earlier this week to free political prisoners and dismissed the new president's reforms so far as "cosmetic".

"If Cuba wants to join the community of civilized nations, then Cuban rulers must begin a process of peaceful and democratic change and the first step must be the release of all political prisoners," Bush said.

"This is the policy of the United States and it must not change until the people of Cuba are free," he told the 38th Washington Conference of the Americas.


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