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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-20-10 05:24 PM
Original message
US to give $30M for Colombia land restitution .
US to give $30M for Colombia land restitution .
Tuesday, 19 October 2010 18:12 Greg Haugan .

The United States plans to give $30 million over three years to support the restitution of lands to displaced persons in Colombia, announced the Colombian Agriculture Ministry.

The ministry said the money was promised by U.S. ambassador to Bogota Peter Michael McKinley and would be delivered through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAid).

"We support the efforts of the current government for the restitution of land and the strategy for improving marketing of agricultural products and productive efficiency" said Ambassador McKinley, according to a ministry press release.

The government of President Juan Manuel Santos recently submitted a proposal to Congress for restoring approximately 500,000 hectares per year until 2014 to displaced families. Authorities have already begun returning land seized by paramilitaries, although increased security is needed for those benefiting from land restitution, say human rights defenders.

More:
http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/12462-united-states-to-give-us30-million-to-support-land-restitution-in-colombia.html
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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-21-10 11:00 AM
Response to Original message
1. $7 BILLION in U.S. military aid. $30 million for land reform. Do the math.
The Colombian military has displaced 5 MILLION peasant farmers--the second worst human displacement crisis on earth--using state terror, funded by U.S. taxpayers. Their stolen lands have been distributed to rich rightwing cronies of Mr. Alvaro Uribe, a Bush Jr. pal and similar criminal, who is being protected by the U.S. government. Now the U.S. government throws $30 million at 'land reform,' which will probably end up in the pockets of the people who stole the land in the first place, and KEEPS shoveling billions at the Colombian military. What a ponzi scheme!

This article states that, "Most of Colombia's internal refugees were forced from their land by violence committed by guerrillas or paramilitary groups." I don't agree with this characterization. For one thing, the Colombian military and the Uribe government (of which current president Manuel Santos was a member, as Defense Minister) are notorious for their ties to the rightwing paramilitary death squads, described in the article merely as "paramilitary groups." The situation in Colombia is a government-military-rightwing death squad "axis of evil." For instance, Amnesty International attributes about HALF of the murders of trade unionists in Colombia to the Colombian military itself and the other half to their closely tied rightwing death squads--for a total of 92% of trade unionist murders--and only 2% to the armed leftist guerrillas (the FARC). Those proportions hold up for other extrajudicial murders. So WHO is creating all this mayhem in Colombia--the murders of innocents, the massive displacement? Also, one of the chief factors pushing peasants off their land--in addition to outright murder and terror committed by the military and its death squads--is U.S. corporate toxic pesticide spraying of peasant farmers, their children, their animals and their food crops--as a policy of the corrupt, murderous, failed U.S. "war on drugs."

This $30 million is inadequate, to say the least, compared to the $7 BILLION that is funding the displacement, and it is extremely unlikely to end up actually helping (5 million) displaced people. And, frankly, I suspect that it is a cosmetic project, and possibly a "little boondoggle" project for groups that work with the USAID/CIA to control the Colombian government, to write Colombia's laws and to enforce U.S. military/economic domination. This amount--the $30,000--is a drop in the bucket, compared to the staggering problem, and it will probably end up in the pockets of bureaucrats, politicians, administrators, report writers, lawyers and the land thieves themselves. But it's important to understand the overall context in which this particular fund is embedded.

The U.S. has not just been shoveling billions to the Colombian military, it is also shoveling billions to the Pentagon and its private 'contractors' to maintain a large U.S. military presence in Colombia, at at least seven Colombian military bases, part of a Pentagon strategy for "full spectrum" military operations in Latin America. I have not seen a total figure for the U.S. military and associated U.S. taxpayer costs in Colombia, Honduras, El Salvador, Panama, Costa Rica, Mexico, the Caribbean (the US 4th Fleet) and other places in Latin America, where the alleged U.S. "war on drugs" is masking the Pentagon militarization of the region, but I would guestimate half a trillion dollars, some portion of which we cannot see--CIA and other secret ops, bribes, private contractors of various kinds, illicit high tech surveillance, "message" control (manipulating the media, propaganda), etc., and including items like extraditing key death squad witnesses and burying them in the U.S. federal prison system, out of the reach of Colombian prosecutors, things like that--hidden costs of the general U.S. militarization and control of the region.

The purpose of all this is to control Latin American resources and slave labor. That is why official and semi-official murders of trade unionists are such a huge and scandalous problem in Colombia. (Nearly 40 trade unionists have been murdered in Colombia this year alone. And our own Attorney General, Eric Holder, was Chiquita International's lawyer--the one who got Chiquita execs a handslap for their hiring rightwing death squads to take care of their "labor problem" on Chiquita farms in Colombia.) U.S. taxpayer billions are being used to OPPRESS Colombians, not to free them from violence and poverty nor to give 5 MILLION peasants their lands back. The bulk of the lands will remain in the hands of the thieves and used to make them richer or sold off to multinationals--like Chiquita, Monsanto, Occidental Petroleum and Exxon Mobil. And the bulk of the 5 million peasants who have been displaced will never farm again on their own lands--they will become the cheap labor pool, mostly crammed into poverty-stricken urban barrios, for U.S. "free for the rich" sweatshops, with some portion condemned to non-union slave labor on corporate ag land.

The U.S. "war on drugs" is a ruse for these other purposes, and a total failure as to controlling or stopping drug traffic. The latter has never been its purpose.

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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-21-10 11:15 AM
Response to Reply #1
3. Earlier this year the President's cousin was caught taking land from the paras who stole it
from Colombian citizens. Tawdry story.
Uribe's cousin arrested for alleged paramilitary ties .
Wednesday, 24 February 2010 19:52 Daniel Brody .

http://colombiareports.com.nyud.net:8090/colombia-news/news/8404-uribes-cousin-captured-and-in-custody-over-parapolitics-ties.html

Mario Uribe Escobar, ex-president of the Colombian Congress and cousin of President Alvaro Uribe, was arrested in Medellin on Wednesday on charges of collaborating with paramilitaries.

The arrest took place after the Supreme Court gave an order to detain him on charges of conspiring with various members of paramilitary organizations to commit crimes. Uribe is allegedly linked with former paramilitary Jairo Castillo Peralta, aka "Pitirri," and Salvatore Mancuso, who commanded the Northern Bloc of the AUC (United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia).

The former paramilitaries accused Mario Uribe of having used his relationship with the AUC to buy cheap land in the department of Cordoba. They also accused him of making political deals in order to be elected to the Senate in 2002.

More:
http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/8404-uribes-cousin-captured-and-in-custody-over-parapolitics-ties.html

Here's what happened in the process of trying to get someone to testify against Mario Uribe Escobar:

Exiled witness in Colombia paramilitary scandal warned of assassination plot
VIVIAN SEQUERA, Associated Press Writer

April 26, 2008 3:54 PM

BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) - An exiled Colombian paramilitary who is a key witness in the prosecution of politicians - including President Alvaro Uribe's second cousin - said Saturday that he has been warned of a planned attempt on his life.

Jairo Castillo said he received a call and faxed letter from Colombia's witness protection program on Monday cautioning that two gunmen posing as tourists had been dispatched to kill him.

The letter, a copy of which was published online Saturday by Colombia's leading newspaper, El Tiempo, says ''intelligence'' uncovered the plot and advised Castillo to boost his security.

An official in the chief prosecutor's office confirmed the authenticity of the April 22 letter. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he is not authorized to disclose the information.

The threats probably come from jailed former congressmen and/or paramilitary leaders still at large, Castillo told The Associated Press in a phone interview from Canada.

He has claimed that politicians benefited personally and at the ballot box from ties with paramilitary warlords.

http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=102x3284957#3285836

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gbscar Donating Member (283 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-21-10 07:43 PM
Response to Reply #1
4. CODHES, a NGO specialized in displacement, disagrees with your assumption...
Edited on Thu Oct-21-10 08:13 PM by gbscar
...that ALL of those 5 million people were displaced by Col. military and the implication that the guerrillas have little or no responsibility.

For example:

CODHES estimates that paramilitaries were responsible for 52 percent of forced displacement in 2001, while guerrillas caused 43 percent.

...

According to CODHES, some 2.7 million Colombians have become internally displaced since 1985, including 315,000 in 2000, 342,000 in 2001, and 204,000 during the first six months of 2002. The World Refugee Survey 2002 lists Colombia as the country with the world's third largest internally displaced population (after Sudan and Angola).

http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?ID=76

In other words, FARC & ELN alone were responsible for having displaced 147,060 out of 342,000 people in 2001.

That's not the majority, of course, but 43% of displacement in 2001 isn't a figure you can wave away.

Certainly, that percentage has surely gone up and down throughout the years but this example should be illustrative.

CODHES is, after all, the original source of the ~5 million accumulated estimate (since 1985) you're using.

This article has a lower total figure because it's, evidently, from an earlier date (December 2002). But the point stands.

Your argument that the guerrillas shouldn't be characterized or even mentioned as a significant source of displacement is not supported by the human rights NGO that actually tracks displacement in Colombia. I believe that speaks for itself.

Condemning all the actors who are consistently involved in displacement is, at least in my opinion, an ethical obligation.

That large multinational interests and, yes, Colombian military and paramilitary activities are mostly to blame does not absolve, not even for a single minute, FARC & ELN from their own involvement in contributing to the forced displacement of 5 million people.

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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-21-10 10:16 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. Thanks for the well-stated summation
Unfortunately applying the clue stick in this forum usually results in a broken clue stick.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-21-10 11:01 AM
Response to Original message
2. Restitution for Colombia’s Displaced a Big Challenge
Caracas,
Thursday
October 21,2010

Restitution for Colombia’s Displaced a Big Challenge

BOGOTA – The amount of land seized by force in Colombia during the past 30 years of armed conflict totals 6.65 million hectares (16.4 million acres), according to an independent study released on Tuesday.

That figure is equal to nearly 13 percent of Colombia’s agricultural land, lead researcher Luis Jorge Garay told a press conference in Bogota.

The report is based on data from the 3rd National Verification Survey of the Rights of the Displaced, which is to be presented to Colombia’s Constitutional Court. The research was conducted in July and August among 10,433 displaced families in 68 municipalities across the country.

Colombia’s displaced population is roughly 4.2 million. While many were driven from their homes by combat involving the security forces, rightist paramilitaries and leftist guerrillas, other rural Colombians have been turned into refugees by thugs working for business interests seeking control of land or resources.

More:
http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=372999&CategoryId=12393
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