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Overall, the United States is falling further behind other industrialized nations, many of which have also made greater strides in cutting child mortality and reducing preventable deaths.
In 737 U.S. counties out of more than 3,000, life expectancies for women declined between 1997 and 2007. For life expectancy to decline in a developed nation is rare. Setbacks on this scale have not been seen in the U.S. since the Spanish influenza epidemic of 1918, according to demographers.
"There are just lots of places where things are getting worse," said Dr. Christopher Murray, director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, which conducted the research. "We're not keeping up."
The backsliding for women began before 1997, but researchers found it had accelerated in the last decade. Only 227 counties saw women's life expectancy decline between 1987 and 1997, according to the study.
The grim trend is fueled largely by smoking, high blood pressure and obesity, according to Murray and other population health experts.
See link for map of Women's life expectancy by county
http://www.latimes.com/health/la-na-womens-health-a1.eps-20110615,0,1281950.graphicSee link for map Comparing life expectancy for men and women
http://www.latimes.com/health/la-na-womens-health-inside.eps-20110615,0,59817.graphichttp://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-na-womens-health-20110615,0,1751262,full.story