http://www.arktimes.com/ArkansasBlog/archives/2011/04/07/supreme-court-strikes-down-adoption-lawThe Arkansas Supreme Court today ruled the initiated act barring unmarried couples from adopting or fostering children is unconstitutional. There were no dissents on the seven-member court. Justice Robert Brown wrote the opinion.
It held the law is a violation of fundamental privacy rights under the Arkansas Constitution and declined to consider other issues raised in the appeal and cross-appeals. Significantly, this leaves no guidance on whether a U.S. constitutional challenge could be mounted to the state constitutional prohbition against same-sex marriage.
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The court said because the law restricted fundamental rights, it came under heightened scrutiny on whether the least restrictive means were used to achieve a compelling state interest.
The state defended the law. The Family Council, the conservative religious group that put the initiative on the ballot, intervened also to defend it.
The court said the law was neither narrowly tailored nor used the least restrictive means to achieve the goal of advancing the best interests of children. Witness after witness testified that no interest of a child was advanced by a blanket ban on unmarried couples. Even the Family Council's own attorney conceded some unmarried couples would be suitable parents. The court said concerns about the stability of unmarried couples could be dealt with by a rigorous screening process.